On the Distribution of Pseudopowers
arXiv:0712.1080 · doi:10.4153/CJM-2010-020-4
Abstract
An -pseudopower to base is a positive integer which is not a power of yet is so modulo for all primes . We improve an upper bound for the least such number due to E. Bach, R. Lukes, J. Shallit, and H. C. Williams. The method is based on a combination of some bounds of exponential sums with new results about the average behaviour of the multiplicative order of modulo prime numbers.