Universal Behavior of Quantum Walks with Long-Range Steps
arXiv:0711.3762 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.77.021117
Abstract
Quantum walks with long-range steps ( being the distance between sites) on a discrete line behave in similar ways for all . This is in contrast to classical random walks, which for belong to a different universality class than for . We show that the average probabilities to be at the initial site after time as well as the mean square displacements are of the same functional form for quantum walks with , 4, and with nearest neighbor steps. We interpolate this result to arbitrary .
4 pages, 3 figures