Characteristic varieties of nilpotent groups and applications
arXiv:0710.5398
Abstract
We compute the characteristic varieties and the Alexander polynomial of a finitely generated nilpotent group. We show that the first characteristic variety may be used to detect nilpotence. We use the Alexander polynomial to deduce that the only torsion-free, finitely generated nilpotent groups with positive deficiency are and , extending a classical result on nilpotent link groups.
14 pages