The theory of the "0.7 anomaly" in quantum point contacts
arXiv:0710.3307 · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/20/16/164208
Abstract
The phenomenology of the "0.7 anomaly" in quantum point contacts is fully explained in terms of a quasi-localized state, which forms as the point contact opens up. Detailed numerical calculations within spin-density functional theory indeed con rm the emergence of such a state. Quantitative calculations of the conductance and the noise are obtained using a model based on these observations, and are in excellent agreement with existing experimental observations.
A summary paper, to be included in JPCM Special Issue on 0.7 Feature