The Chemical Enrichment History of the Large Magellanic Cloud
arXiv:0710.3076 · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/836
Abstract
Ca II triplet spectroscopy has been used to derive stellar metallicities for individual stars in four LMC fields situated at galactocentric distances of 3\arcdeg, 5\arcdeg, 6\arcdeg\@ and 8\arcdeg\@ to the north of the Bar. Observed metallicity distributions show a well defined peak, with a tail toward low metallicities. The mean metallicity remains constant until 6\arcdeg\@ ([Fe/H]-0.5 dex), while for the outermost field, at 8\arcdeg, the mean metallicity is substantially lower than in the rest of the disk ([Fe/H]-0.8 dex). The combination of spectroscopy with deep CCD photometry has allowed us to break the RGB age--metallicity degeneracy and compute the ages for the objects observed spectroscopically. The obtained age--metallicity relationships for our four fields are statistically indistinguishable. We conclude that the lower mean metallicity in the outermost field is a consequence of it having a lower fraction of intermediate-age stars, which are more metal-rich than the older stars. The disk age--metallicity relationship is similar to that for clusters. However, the lack of objects with ages between 3 and 10 Gyr is not observed in the field population. Finally, we used data from the literature to derive consistently the age--metallicity relationship of the bar. Simple chemical evolution models have been used to reproduce the observed age--metallicity relationships with the purpose of investigating which mechanism has participated in the evolution of the disk and bar. We find that while the disk age--metallicity relationship is well reproduced by close-box models or models with a small degree of outflow, that of the bar is only reproduced by models with combination of infall and outflow.
arXiv comment45 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
References in corpus (32)
- First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters
- Cosmic-Ray Rejection by Laplacian Edge Detection
- A large stellar evolution database for population synthesis studies. I. Scaled solar models and isochrones
- Theoretical isochrones in several photometric systems I. Johnson-Cousins-Glass, HST/WFPC2, HST/NICMOS, Washington, and ESO Imaging Survey filter sets
- Abundances for Globular Cluster Giants: I. Homogeneous Metallicities for 24 Clusters
- Dynamics of Barred Galaxies
- Empirical calibration of the near-IR Ca II triplet - I. The stellar library and index definition
- A Globular Cluster Metallicity Scale Based on the Abundance of Fe II
- The Magellanic Stream, High-Velocity Clouds and the Sculptor Group
- Homogeneous age dating of 55 Galactic globular clusters. Clues to the Galaxy formation mechanisms
- Chemical Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds: analytical models
- The age of the oldest Open Clusters
- Complexity on Small Scales: The Metallicity Distribution of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Observations and Implications of the Star Formation History of the LMC
- Spectroscopy of Red Giants in the LMC Bar: Abundances, Kinematics, and the Age-Metallicity Relation
- IAC-Star: a Code for Synthetic Color-Magnitude Diagram Computation
- A Search for Old Star Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Formation and evolution of the Magellanic Clouds. I.Origin of structural, kinematical, and chemical properties of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Calcium II Triplet Spectroscopy of LMC Red Giants. I. Abundances and Velocities for a Sample of Populous Clusters
- Metal abundances of RR Lyrae stars in the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The Star Formation History of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds. I. The C/M ratio
- Ages and Metallicities of Star Clusters and Surrounding Fields in the Outer Disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Explaining the mysterious age gap of globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The Chemical Enrichment History of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy from the Infrared Calcium Triplet
- The Infrared Ca II triplet as metallicity indicator
- The Metallicity Distribution Function of Red Giants in the LMC
- Kinematic Evidence for an Old Stellar Halo in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The Magellanic Squall: Gas Replenishment from the Small to Large Magellanic Cloud
- Surface Brightness and Stellar Populations at the Outer Edge of the Large Magellanic Cloud: No Stellar Halo Yet
- Kinematic outliers in the LMC: constraints on star-star microlensing
- Statistics of Stellar Populations of Star Clusters and Surrounding Fields in the Outer Disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Cited by in corpus (96)
- The Dark Energy Survey: more than dark energy - an overview
- The Star Formation History of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Horizontal Branch Stars: The Interplay between Observations and Theory, and Insights into the Formation of the Galaxy
- The Bifurcated Age-Metallicity Relation of Milky Way Globular Clusters and its Implications For the Accretion History of the Galaxy
- The global gas and dust budget of the Large Magellanic Cloud: AGB stars and supernovae, and the impact on the ISM evolution
- Accreted versus In Situ Milky Way Globular Clusters
- The Chemical Enrichment History of the Small Magellanic Cloud and Its Gradients
- Chemical abundances in LMC stellar populations. II. The bar sample
- The metallicity gradient as a tracer of history and structure: the Magellanic Clouds and M33 galaxies
- Depth estimation of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds
- The Near Infrared Ca II Triplet as Metallicity Indicator: II Extension to extremely metal-poor metallicity regimes
- The Spatial Evolution of Stellar Structures in the LMC
- Globular clusters indicate ultra diffuse galaxies are dwarfs
- Comparing the Ancient Star Formation Histories of the Magellanic Clouds
- The VMC Survey IV. The LMC star formation history and disk geometry from four VMC tiles
- The Eating Habits of Milky Way Mass Halos: Destroyed Dwarf Satellites and the Metallicity Distribution of Accreted Stars
- The dust production rate of AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds
- SMASHing the LMC: A Tidally-induced Warp in the Outer LMC and a Large-scale Reddening Map
- A large stellar evolution database for population synthesis studies. IV. Integrated properties and spectra
- A re-interpretation of the Triangulum-Andromeda stellar clouds: a population of halo stars kicked out of the Galactic disk
- The Comparative Chemical Evolution of an Isolated Dwarf Galaxy: A VLT and Keck Spectroscopic Survey of WLM
- The age-metallicity relationship of the Large Magellanic Cloud field star population from wide-field Washington photometry
- Dust input from AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The ACS LCID project. IX. Imprints of the early Universe in the radial variation of the star formation history of dwarf galaxies
- Clues to the "Magellanic Galaxy" from Cosmological Simulations
- AGB stars in the LMC: evolution of dust in circumstellar envelopes
- Spatially resolved LMC star formation history: I. Outside in evolution of the outer LMC disk
- Mean age gradient and asymmetry in the star formation history of the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Photometric metallicity map of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Prolate rotation and metallicity gradient in the transforming dwarf galaxy Phoenix
- Old Main Sequence Turnoff Photometry in the Small Magellanic Cloud. II. Star Formation History and Its Spatial Gradients
- Red Giants in the Small Magellanic Cloud. II. Metallicity Gradient and Age-Metallicity Relation
- Globular Cluster Abundances from High-Resolution, Integrated-Light Spectroscopy. IV. The Large Magellanic Cloud: , Fe-peak, Light, and Heavy Elements
- The VMC survey -- XLIII. The spatially resolved star formation history across the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Outside-in disk evolution in the LMC
- Spatial dependence of the Star Formation History in the Central Regions of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Metallicities, Age--Metallicity relationships, and Kinematics of Red Giant Branch Stars in the Outer Disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The SLUGGS Survey: Measuring globular cluster ages using both photometry and spectroscopy
- A Classical Cepheid in a LMC eclipsing binary: evidence of shortcomings in current stellar evolutionary models?
- Anomalous Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Insight into their origin and connection with the star formation history
- Insights into Pre-Enrichment of Star Clusters and Self-Enrichment of Dwarf Galaxies from their Intrinsic Metallicity Dispersions
- The Large Magellanic Cloud as a laboratory for Hot Bottom Burning in massive Asymptotic Giant Branch stars
- Stellar Metallicities and Kinematics in a Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxy: First Calcium Triplet Spectroscopy of RGB Stars in WLM
- Exploring the Very Extended Low Surface Brightness Stellar Populations of the Large Magellanic Cloud with SMASH
- The star formation history of the Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC1751
- The VMC survey -- XLIV: Mapping metallicity trends in the Large Magellanic Cloud using near-infrared passbands
- Globular Cluster Abundances from High-Resolution, Integrated-Light Spectroscopy. III. The Large Magellanic Cloud: Fe and Ages
- Chemical Signature of a Major Merger in the Early Formation of Small Magellanic Cloud
- The Most Metal-poor Stars in the Magellanic Clouds are -process Enhanced
- An extended main sequence turn-off in the Small Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC411
- Star Formation History in two fields of the Small Magellanic Cloud Bar
- The Second Data Release of the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH)
- The VMC Survey -- XLII. Near-infrared period-luminosity relations for RR Lyrae stars and the structure of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Galaxy Satellites and the Weak Equivalence Principle
- The Ca II triplet in red giant spectra: [Fe/H] determinations and the role of [Ca/Fe]
- Velocity resolved [CII], [CI], and CO observations of the N159 star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud: a complex velocity structure and variation of the column densities
- Recovering star formation histories: Integrated-light analyses vs stellar colour-magnitude diagrams
- On the Recovery of the Star Formation History of the LMC from the VISTA Survey of the Magellanic System
- The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XXVIII. Nitrogen abundances for apparently single dwarf and giant B-type stars with small projected rotational velocities
- The star formation history of the Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters NGC1846 and NGC1783
- Tagging the Chemical Evolution History of the Large Magellanic Cloud Disk
- Evolution of dust and molecular hydrogen in the Magellanic System
- Chemical evolution of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Integrated-light analyses vs. colour-magnitude diagrams - II. Leo A, an extremely young dwarf in the Local Group
- The Magellanic Edges Survey I. Description and First Results
- Physical properties of star clusters in the outer LMC as observed by the Dark Energy Survey
- Astrophysical properties of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds homogeneously estimated by
- Toward the general RGB slope-metallicity-age calibration: I Metallicities, Ages and Kinematics for Eight LMC Clusters
- The VMC survey -- XXXIX: Mapping metallicity trends in the Small Magellanic Cloud using near-infrared passbands
- The puzzling dredge-up pattern in NGC 1978
- A homogeneous comparison between the chemical composition of the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
- Rotating stellar populations in the Fornax dSph galaxy
- The beat Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds: an analysis from the EROS-2 database
- Metallicities and ages for star clusters and their surrounding fields in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The most metal-rich stars in the universe: chemical contributions of low and intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch stars with metallicities between
- On the Color-Metallicity Relation of the Red Clump and the Reddening Toward the Magellanic Clouds
- Chemical abundances of metal-poor RR Lyrae stars in the Magellanic Clouds
- A very dark stellar system lost in Virgo: kinematics and metallicity of SECCO1 with MUSE
- New Surface Brightness Fluctuations Spectroscopic Technique: NGC4449 and its Stellar Tidal Stream
- From K giants to G dwarfs: stellar lifetime effects on metallicity distributions derived from red giants
- Accurate radial velocity and metallicity of the Large Magellanic Cloud old globular clusters NGC 1928 and NGC 1939
- A sample of relatively unstudied star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud: fundamental parameters determined from Washington photometry
- The RR Lyrae Delay-Time Distribution: A Novel Perspective on Models of Old Stellar Populations
- Short period variability in the globular cluster NGC 419 and the SMC field
- Kinematics of a globular cluster with an extended profile: NGC5694
- Large and small-scale structure of the Intermediate and High Velocity Clouds towards the LMC and SMC
- Pre-main sequence stars in the stellar association N11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- The open cluster King~1 in the second quadrant
- A segmented period-luminosity relation for nearby extragalactic Scuti stars
- Inferring the Galactic potential with Gaia and friends: synergies with other surveys
- An Expanded Chemo-dynamical Sample of Red Giants in the Bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Chemo-Dynamical Tagging in the Outskirts: The Origins of Stellar Substructures in the Magellanic Clouds
- On the eclipsing binary ELHC 10 with occulting dark disc in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Revisiting the near infrared Calcium triplet as metallicity indicator
- The Chemical Enrichment History of the Magellanic Clouds Field Populations
- The Metallicity Distribution Function in Outer Halo Fields of Simulated Elliptical Galaxies Compared to Observations of NGC 5128