Lubricated friction between incommensurate substrates

Abstract

This paper is part of a study of the frictional dynamics of a confined solid lubricant film - modelled as a one-dimensional chain of interacting particles confined between two ideally incommensurate substrates, one of which is driven relative to the other through an attached spring moving at constant velocity. This model system is characterized by three inherent length scales; depending on the precise choice of incommensurability among them it displays a strikingly different tribological behavior. Contrary to two length-scale systems such as the standard Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model, for large chain stiffness one finds that here the most favorable (lowest friction) sliding regime is achieved by chain-substrate incommensurabilities belonging to the class of non-quadratic irrational numbers (e.g., the spiral mean). The well-known golden mean (quadratic) incommensurability which slides best in the standard FK model shows instead higher kinetic-friction values. The underlying reason lies in the pinning properties of the lattice of solitons formed by the chain with the substrate having the closest periodicity, with the other slider.

14 pagine latex - elsart, including 4 figures, submitted to Tribology International

References in corpus (4)

• Exactly quantized dynamics of classical incommensurate sliders
• Static friction on the fly: velocity depinning transitions of lubricants in motion
• Asymmetric frictional sliding between incommensurate surfaces
• Solitons and exact velocity quantization of incommensurate sliders

Cited by in corpus (6)

• Role of transverse displacements for a quantized-velocity state of the lubricant
• Subharmonic Shapiro steps of sliding colloidal monolayers in optical lattices
• Tribology of the lubricant quantized-sliding state
• Influence of substrate potential shape on the dynamics of a sliding lubricant chain
• Soliton dynamics in a solid lubricant during sliding friction
• The largest Lyapunov exponent as a tool for detecting relative changes in the particle positions