Fractional statistics of topological defects in graphene and related structures
arXiv:0709.4258 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.146401
Abstract
We show that fractional charges bound to topological defects in the recently proposed time-reversal-invariant models on honeycomb and square lattices obey fractional statistics. The effective low-energy description is given in terms of a `doubled' level-2 Chern-Simons field theory, which is parity and time-reversal invariant and implies two species of semions (particles with statistical angle pi/2) labeled by a new emergent quantum number that we identify as the fermion axial charge.
arXiv comment4 pages, 1 figure, REVTeX4
References in corpus (10)
- Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
- Valley filter and valley valve in graphene
- Electron fractionalization in two-dimensional graphenelike structures
- Algebraic Fermi liquid from phase fluctuations: "topological" fermions, vortex "berryons" and QED3 theory of cuprate superconductors
- A Class of -Invariant Topological Phases of Interacting Electrons
- Chiral Gauge Theory for Graphene
- Quasiparticles in the vortex lattice of unconventional superconductors: Bloch waves or Landau levels?
- Irrational vs. rational charge and statistics in two-dimensional quantum systems
- Fractionalization in a square-lattice model with time-reversal symmetry
- Anyons in a weakly interacting system
Cited by in corpus (32)
- Electron-Electron Interactions in Graphene: Current Status and Perspectives
- Topological insulator on the kagome lattice
- Interaction-driven topological insulators on the kagome and the decorated honeycomb lattices
- Masses in graphene-like two-dimensional electronic systems: topological defects in order parameters and their fractional exchange statistics
- Interaction driven instabilities of a Dirac semi-metal
- Higher-order Floquet topological phases with corner and bulk bound states
- Universal sign-control of coupling in tight-binding lattices
- Parent Hamiltonian for the Chiral Spin Liquid
- Fractionally charged topological point defects on the kagome lattice
- Kekule' textures, pseudo-spin one Dirac cones and quadratic band crossings in a graphene-hexagonal indium chalcogenide bilayer
- Manifestations of topological effects in graphene
- Edge-dependent topology in Kekulé lattices
- Vortices, zero modes and fractionalization in bilayer-graphene exciton condensate
- Lattice gauge theory model for graphene
- Probing the topological properties of the Jackiw-Rebbi model with light
- Quantum anomalies in superconducting Weyl metals
- Observation of Kekulé vortices induced in graphene by hydrogen adatoms
- Creation and manipulation of anyons in a layered superconductor-2DEG system
- Dynamical Lorentz symmetry breaking in 3D and charge fractionalization
- BF-theory in graphene: a route toward topological quantum computing?
- Anyons in integer quantum Hall magnets
- Longitudinal magnetoresistance in Co-doped BaFe2As2 and LiFeAs single crystals: Interplay between spin fluctuations and charge transport in iron-pnictides
- On Fractional Quantum Hall Solitons in ABJM-like Theory
- Realization of a vortex in the Kekule texture of molecular Graphene, at a Y junction where 3 domains meet
- Dynamics of noisy quantum systems in the Heisenberg picture: application to the stability of fractional charge
- Fermionic dualities with axial gauge fields
- Fractionalization in dimerized graphene and graphene bilayer
- Synthetic anyons in noninteracting systems
- Topological Aspects of Dirac Fermions in a Kagomé Lattice
- Wilson loop invariants and bulk-boundary correspondence in higher-order topological insulators with two anticommuting mirror symmetries
- Physical Properties of the Spin Hamiltonian on Honeycomb Lattice Samples with Kekulé and Vacuum Polarization Corrections
- An exactly solvable model for anyons with non-Abelian flux