paper

The Existence of Pure Free Resolutions

arXiv:0709.1529 · doi:10.5802/aif.2632

Abstract

Let d1,...,dn be a strictly increasing sequence of integers. Boij and Söderberg [arXiv:math/0611081] have conjectured the existence of a graded module M of finite length over any polynomial ring K[x_1,..., x_n], whose minimal free resolution is pure of type (d1,...,dn), in the sense that its i-th syzygies are generated in degree di. In this paper we prove a stronger statement, in characteristic zero: Such modules not only exist, but can be taken to be GL(n)-equivariant. In fact, we give two different equivariant constructions, and we construct pure resolutions over exterior algebras and Z/2-graded algebras as well. The constructions use the combinatorics of Schur functors and Bott's Theorem on the direct images of equivariant vector bundles on Grassmann varieties.

Dedicated to Jürgen Herzog on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday, minor changes; NOTE: Title changed to: The Existence of Equivariant Pure Free Resolutions

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