paper

Bishop's Theorem and Differentiability of a subspace of

arXiv:0708.4069

Abstract

Let be a Hausdorff space and be the Banach algebra of all complex bounded continuous functions on . We study the Gâteaux and Fréchet differentiability of subspaces of . Using this, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in a nontrivial separating separable subspace of is a dense subset of , if is compact. This gives a generalized Bishop's theorem, which says that the closure of the set of strong peak point for is the smallest closed norming subset of . The classical Bishop's theorem was proved for a separating subalgebra and a metrizable compact space . In the case that is a complex Banach space with the Radon-Nikodým property, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in is dense. As an application, we show that the smallest closed norming subset of is the closure of the set of all strong peak points for . This implies that the norm of is Gâteaux differentiable on a dense subset of , even though the norm is nowhere Fréchet differentiable when is nontrivial. We also study the denseness of norm attaining holomorphic functions and polynomials. Finally we investigate the existence of numerical Shilov boundary.

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Bishop's Theorem and Differentiability of a subspace of $C_b(K)$ · wovepaper