Ab Initio Method for Obtaining Exactly Solvable Quantum Mechanical Potentials

Abstract

The shape invariance condition is the integrability condition in supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM). It is a difference-differential equation connecting the superpotential W and its derivative at two different values of parameters. We show that this difference equation is equivalent to a non-linear partial differential equation whose solutions are translational shape invariant superpotentials. In lieu of trial and error, this method provides the first ab initio technique for generating shape invariant superpotentials.