The Casson invariant and the word metric on the Torelli group
arXiv:0707.2264 · doi:10.1016/j.crma.2007.09.018
Abstract
We bound the value of the Casson invariant of any integral homology 3-sphere by a constant times the distance-squared to the identity, measured in any word metric on the Torelli group $\T$, of the element of $\T$ associated to any Heegaard splitting of . We construct examples which show this bound is asymptotically sharp.
5 pages, minor corrections; to appear in C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris