Cyclotomic $q$-Schur algebras associated to the Ariki-Koike algebra

Abstract

Let $S$ be the cyclotomic $q$-Schur algebra associated to the Ariki-Koike algebra $H_{n,r}$ of rank $n$, introduced by Dipper-James-Mathas. For each $p=(r_1,...,r_g)$ such that $r_1+...+r_g=r$, we define a subalgebra $S^p$ of $S$ and its quotient algebra ${\bar{S}}^p$. It is shown that $S^p$ is a standardly based algebra and ${\bar{S}}^p$ is a cellular algebra. By making use of these algebras, we show that certain decomposition numbers for $S$ can be expressed as a product of decomposition numbers for cyclotomic $q$-Schur algebras associated to smaller Ariki_koike algebras $H_{n_k,r_k}$.

43 pages