Simulation study of the two-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff model of earthquakes

Abstract

Spatiotemporal correlations of the two-dimensional spring-block (Burridge-Knopoff) model of earthquakes are extensively studied by means of numerical computer simulations. The model is found to exhibit either ``subcritical'' or ``supercritical'' behavior, depending on the values of the model parameters. Transition between these regimes is either continuous or discontinuous. Seismic events in the ``subcritical'' regime and those in the ``supercritical'' regime at larger magnitudes exhibit universal scaling properties. In the ``supercritical'' regime, eminent spatiotemporal correlations, {\it e.g.}, remarkable growth of seismic activity preceding the mainshock, arise in earthquake occurrence, whereas such spatiotemporal correlations are significantly suppressed in the ``subcritical'' regime. Seismic activity is generically suppressed just before the mainshock in a close vicinity of the epicenter of the upcoming event while it remains to be active in the surroundings (the Mogi doughnut). It is also observed that, before and after the mainshock, the apparent $B$-value of the magnitude distribution decreases or increases in the ``supercritical'' or ``subcritical'' regimes, respectively. Such distinct precursory phenomena may open a way to the prediction of the upcoming large event.

References in corpus (7)

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Cited by in corpus (6)

• Statistical Physics of Fracture, Friction and Earthquake
• Hypocenter interval statistics between successive earthquakes in the two-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff model
• Asperity characteristics of the Olami-Feder-Christensen model of earthquakes
• Spatiotemporal correlations of earthquakes in the continuum limit of the one-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff model
• Nature of the high-speed rupture of the two-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff model of earthquakes
• Slip-Size Distribution and Self-Organized Criticality in Block-Spring Models with Quenched Randomness