paper

Characterization of topological states on a lattice with Chern number

arXiv:0706.0769 · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/81/10005

Abstract

We study Chern numbers to characterize the ground state of strongly interacting systems on a lattice. This method allows us to perform a numerical characterization of bosonic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states on a lattice where conventional overlap calculation with known continuum case such as Laughlin state, breaks down due to the lattice structure or dipole-dipole interaction. The non-vanishing Chern number indicates the existence of a topological order in the degenerate ground state manifold.

5 pages, 3 figures, V2: changes in the presentation

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