Effective spin systems in coupled micro-cavities
arXiv:0704.3056 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.160501
Abstract
We show that atoms trapped in micro-cavities that interact via exchange of virtual photons can model an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain in an external magnetic field. All parameters of the effective Hamiltonian can individually be tuned via external lasers. Since the occupation of excited atomic levels and photonic states are strongly suppressed, the effective model is robust against decoherence mechanisms, has a long lifetime and its implementation is feasible with current experimental technology. The model provides a feasible way to create cluster states in these devices.
5 pages, 4 figures
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- Staggered magnetization and entanglement enhancement by magnetic impurities in spin chain
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- Effective generation of Ising interaction and cluster states in coupled microcavities