Near and Mid-IR Photometry of the Pleiades, and a New List of Substellar Candidate Members
arXiv:0704.1832 · doi:10.1086/518961
Abstract
We make use of new near and mid-IR photometry of the Pleiades cluster in order to help identify proposed cluster members. We also use the new photometry with previously published photometry to define the single-star main sequence locus at the age of the Pleiades in a variety of color-magnitude planes. The new near and mid-IR photometry extend effectively two magnitudes deeper than the 2MASS All-Sky Point Source catalog, and hence allow us to select a new set of candidate very low mass and sub-stellar mass members of the Pleiades in the central square degree of the cluster. We identify 42 new candidate members fainter than Ks =14 (corresponding to 0.1 Mo). These candidate members should eventually allow a better estimate of the cluster mass function to be made down to of order 0.04 solar masses. We also use new IRAC data, in particular the images obtained at 8 um, in order to comment briefly on interstellar dust in and near the Pleiades. We confirm, as expected, that -- with one exception -- a sample of low mass stars recently identified as having 24 um excesses due to debris disks do not have significant excesses at IRAC wavelengths. However, evidence is also presented that several of the Pleiades high mass stars are found to be impacting with local condensations of the molecular cloud that is passing through the Pleiades at the current epoch.
Accepted to ApJS; data tables and embedded-figure version available at http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/stauffer/pleiades07/
References in corpus (5)
- Meeting the Cool Neighbors. IX. The Luminosity Function of M7-L8 Ultracool Dwarfs in the Field
- Spitzer/IRAC Photometry of M, L, and T Dwarfs
- Spitzer 24 micron Survey of Debris Disks in the Pleiades
- A Distributed Population of Low Mass Pre-Main Sequence Stars near the Taurus Molecular Clouds
- Pleiades low-mass brown dwarfs: the cluster L dwarf sequence
Cited by in corpus (22)
- The Stellar Populations of Praesepe and Coma Berenices
- A Sample of Very Young Field L Dwarfs and Implications for the Brown Dwarf "Lithium Test" at Early Ages
- The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
- LACEwING: A New Moving Group Analysis Code
- Warm dust in the terrestrial planet zone of a sun-like Pleiad: collisions between planetary embryos?
- The Seven Sisters DANCe. I. Empirical isochrones, Luminosity and Mass Functions of the Pleiades cluster
- Variability of the Infrared Excess of Extreme Debris Disks
- A Measurement of Radius Inflation in the Pleiades and its Relation to Rotation and Lithium Depletion
- Stellar activity with LAMOST - II. Chromospheric activity in open clusters
- Stellar activity with LAMOST. I. Spot configuration in Pleiades
- New low-mass members of the Octans stellar association and an updated 30-40 Myr lithium age
- Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). VI. Discovery of a Remarkably Red Planetary-Mass Companion to the AB Dor Moving Group Candidate 2MASS J22362452+4751425
- Gaia-ESO Survey: The analysis of pre-main sequence stellar spectra
- Pre-main-sequence isochrones -- III. The Cluster Collaboration isochrone server
- The Distribution of Stellar Mass in the Pleiades
- New BVIc Photometry of Low-mass Pleiades Stars: Exploring the Effects of Rotation on Broadband Colors
- A revised moving cluster distance to the Pleiades open cluster
- The seven sisters DANCe.II. Proper motions and the lithium-rotation-activity connection for G and K Pleiads
- An Improved Determination of the Lithium Depletion Boundary Age of Blanco 1 and a First Look on the Effects of Magnetic Activity
- Evidence of radius inflation in stars approaching the slow-rotator sequence
- Robo-AO Discovery and Basic Characterization of Wide Multiple Star Systems in the Pleiades, Praesepe, and NGC 2264 Clusters
- On the Binary Frequency of the Lowest Mass Members of the Pleiades with Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3