paper

Baryon Number-Induced Chern-Simons Couplings of Vector and Axial-Vector Mesons in Holographic QCD

arXiv:0704.1604 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.141602

Abstract

We show that holographic models of QCD predict the presence of a Chern-Simons coupling between vector and axial-vector mesons at finite baryon density. In the AdS/CFT dictionary, the coefficient of this coupling is proportional to the baryon number density, and is fixed uniquely in the five-dimensional holographic dual by anomalies in the flavor currents. For the lightest mesons, the coupling mixes transverse and polarization states. At sufficiently large baryon number densities, it produces an instability, which causes the and mesons to condense in a state breaking both rotational and translational invariance.

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