Lapse of transmission phase and electron molecules in quantum dots
arXiv:0704.1260 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.201302
Abstract
The puzzling behavior of the transition phase through a quantum dot can be understood in a natural way via a formation of the electron molecule in the quantum dot. In this case the resonance tunneling takes place through the quasi-stationary (doorway) state, which emerges when the number of electrons occupying the dot reaches a certain ``critical'' value, . Our estimation of this quantity agrees with the experimental data. The dependence of on the dot's size is predicted as well.
Slightly expanded version, PRB Rapid Communications, in press