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cond-mat.mtrl-sci2022★ 7 cited

A Rate Model of Electron Populations for Non-linear High-Fluence X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Spectra

Robin Y. Engel, Markus Scholz, Jan O. Schunck +1

Absorbing a focused, femtosecond X-ray pulse from a Free-Electron Laser (FEL) can lead to extreme electronic excitations in solids. This excitation drives changes of the electronic…

hep-th2022★ 10 cited

Even the photon propagator must break de Sitter symmetry

Dražen Glavan, Tomislav Prokopec

The propagator for the massless vector field in de Sitter space cannot maintain de Sitter invariance in the general covaraint gauge, except in the exactly transverse gauge limit. T…

gr-qc2022★ 10 cited

Photon propagator in de Sitter space in the general covariant gauge

Dražen Glavan, Tomislav Prokopec

We consider a free photon field in -dimensional de Sitter space, and construct its propagator in the general covariant gauge. Canonical quantization is employed to define the sy…

math.PR2022★ 18 cited

Ising model on clustered networks: A model for opinion dynamics

Simone Baldassarri, Anna Gallo, Vanessa Jacquier +1

We study opinion dynamics on networks with a nontrivial community structure, assuming individuals can update their binary opinion as the result of the interactions with an external…

gr-qc2022★ 17 cited

Self-Interacting Gravitational Atoms in the Strong-Gravity Regime

Horng Sheng Chia, Christoffel Doorman, Alexandra Wernersson +2

We numerically investigate free and self-interacting ultralight scalar fields around black holes in General Relativity. We focus on complex scalar fields whose self-interaction…

math.RT2022★ 3 cited

A Friedlander-Suslin theorem over a noetherian base ring

Wilberd van der Kallen

Let be a noetherian commutative ring and let be a finite flat group scheme over . Let act rationally on a finitely generated commutative -algebra . We show tha…

cond-mat.mes-hall2022★ 1 cited

Quantized valley Hall response from local bulk density variations

Maxime Jamotte, Lucila Peralta Gavensky, Cristiane Morais Smith +2

The application of a mechanical strain to a 2D material can create pseudo-magnetic fields and lead to a quantized valley Hall effect. However, measuring valley-resolved effects rem…

math.CT2022★ 6 cited

Lax comma categories of ordered sets

Maria Manuel Clementino, Fernando Lucatelli Nunes

Let be the category of (pre)ordered sets. Unlike , whose behaviour is well-known, not much can be found in the literature about the lax comma 2-cate…

nucl-ex2022★ 4 cited

Azimuthal anisotropy of jet particles in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at = 5.02 TeV

ALICE Collaboration

The azimuthal anisotropy of particles associated with jets (jet particles) at midrapidity is measured for the first time in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at = 5.02…

cs.CV2022★ 81 cited

AI Security for Geoscience and Remote Sensing: Challenges and Future Trends

Yonghao Xu, Tao Bai, Weikang Yu +3

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly intensified research in the geoscience and remote sensing (RS) field. AI algorithms, especially deep learning-bas…

hep-th2022★ 11 cited

Topological Strings on Non-Commutative Resolutions

Sheldon Katz, Albrecht Klemm, Thorsten Schimannek +1

In this paper we propose a definition of torsion refined Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants for Calabi-Yau threefolds with terminal nodal singularities that do not admit Kähler crepant…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 13 cited

Measuring neutron-star distances and properties with gravitational-wave parallax

Magdalena Sieniawska, David Ian Jones, Andrew Lawrence Miller

Gravitational-wave astronomy allows us to study objects and events invisible to electromagnetic waves. So far, only signals triggered by coalescing binaries have been detected. How…

math.AT2022★ 1 cited

A small catalogue of En-operads

André Beuckelmann, Ieke Moerdijk

In this largely expository paper, we will present a list of En -operads and give complete, and in some cases new, proofs of the equivalences between these operads.

math.AT2022★ 1 cited

Idempotents and homology of diagram algebras

Guy Boyde

This paper provides a systematization of some recent results in homology of algebras. Our main theorem gives criteria under which the homology of a diagram algebra is isomorphic to…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2022★ 7 cited

Electron Dynamics at High-Energy Densities in Nickel from Non-linear Resonant X-ray Absorption Spectra

Robin Y. Engel, Oliver Alexander, Kaan Atak +40

The pulse intensity from X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) can create extreme excitation densities in solids, entering the regime of non-linear X-ray-matter interactions. We show L…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 131 cited

A very luminous jet from the disruption of a star by a massive black hole

Igor Andreoni, Michael W. Coughlin, Daniel A. Perley +78

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are bursts of electromagnetic energy released when supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of galaxies violently disrupt a star that passes t…

math.NT2022

Abelian varieties over finite fields and their groups of rational points

Stefano Marseglia, Caleb Springer

We study the groups of rational points of abelian varieties defined over a finite field whose endomorphism rings are commutative, or, equivalently, whose isogeny cl…

gr-qc2022★ 42 cited

Normalizing flows as an avenue to study overlapping gravitational wave signals

Jurriaan Langendorff, Alex Kolmus, Justin Janquart +1

Due to its speed after training, machine learning is often envisaged as a solution to a manifold of the issues faced in gravitational-wave astronomy. Demonstrations have been given…

math.MG2022

Extremal Area of Polygons sliding along Curves

Dirk Siersma

In this paper we study the area function of polygons, where the vertices are sliding along curves. We give geometric criteria for the critical points and determine also the Hesse m…

gr-qc2022★ 29 cited

Combining effective-one-body accuracy and reduced-order-quadrature speed for binary neutron star merger parameter estimation with machine learning

Jacopo Tissino, Gregorio Carullo, Matteo Breschi +3

We present mlgw-bns, a gravitational waveform surrogate that allows for a significant improvement in the generation speed of frequency-domain waveforms for binary neutron star merg…

cond-mat.mes-hall2022★ 9 cited

The fractional Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation

Robin C. Verstraten, Tim Ludwig, Rembert A. Duine +1

The dynamics of a magnetic moment or spin are of high interest to applications in technology. Dissipation in these systems is therefore of importance for improvement of efficiency…

math-ph2022★ 5 cited

Enumeration of hypermaps and Hirota equations for extended rationally constrained KP

G. Carlet, J. van de Leur, H. Posthuma +1

We consider the Hurwitz Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold structure on the space of meromorphic functions on the Riemann sphere with exactly two poles, one simple and one of arbitrary o…

stat.ME2022★ 23 cited

The Trial within Cohorts (TwiCs) study design in oncology: Experience and methodological reflections

Rob Kessels, Anne M. May, Miriam Koopman +1

A Trial within Cohorts (TwiCs) study design is a trial design that uses the infrastructure of an observational cohort study to initiate a randomized trial. Upon cohort enrollment,…

math.AG2022★ 4 cited

A ball quotient parametrizing trigonal genus 4 curves

Eduard Looijenga

We consider the moduli space of genus 4 curves endowed with a (which maps with degree 2 onto the moduli space of genus 4 curves). We prove that it defines a degree $\frac{1…