output
19952026
most citedQuantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms

5.9k citations

Showing 2001 · quant-phShow all

26 papers · 2 filters

quant-ph2001★ 71 cited

Optimal conversion of non--local unitary operations

W. Dür, G. Vidal, J. I. Cirac

We study when a non--local unitary operation acting on two --level systems can probabilistically simulate another one when arbitrary local operations and classical communication…

quant-ph2001★ 149 cited

Entanglement cost of mixed states

G. Vidal, W. Dür, J. I. Cirac

We compute the entanglement cost of several families of bipartite mixed states, including arbitrary mixtures of two Bell states. This is achieved by developing a technique that all…

quant-ph2001★ 36 cited

Intensity-intensity correlations as a probe of interferences - under conditions of none in the intensity

G. S. Agarwal, J. von Zanthier, C. Skornia +1

The different behaviour of first order interferences and second order correlations are investigated for the case of two coherently excited atoms. For intensity measurements this pr…

quant-ph2001★ 2 cited

Secure communication with a publicly known key

Almut Beige, Berthold-Georg Englert, Christian Kurtsiefer +1

We present a scheme for direct and confidential communication between Alice and Bob, where there is no need for establishing a shared secret key first, and where the key used by Al…

quant-ph2001★ 216 cited

Quantum computation with trapped ions in an optical cavity

Jiannis Pachos, Herbert Walther

Two-qubit logical gates are proposed on the basis of two atoms trapped in a cavity setup. Losses in the interaction by spontaneous transitions are efficiently suppressed by employi…

quant-ph2001★ 51 cited

Measuring irreversible dynamics of a quantum harmonic oscillator

Giovanna Morigi, Enrique Solano, Berthold-Georg Englert +1

We show that the unitary evolution of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a two-level system can be undone by a suitable manipulation of the two-level system -- more specifically: by…

quant-ph2001★ 45 cited

Geometric phases of mesoscopic spin in Bose-Einstein condensates

I. Fuentes-Guridi, J. Pachos, S. Bose +2

We propose a possible scheme for generating spin-J geometric phases using a coupled two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). First we show how to observe the standard Berry phase u…

quant-ph2001★ 47 cited

Separability of Two-Party Gaussian States

Berthold-Georg Englert, Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

We investigate the separability properties of quantum two-party Gaussian states in the framework of the operator formalism for the density operator. Such states arise as natural ge…

quant-ph2001★ 50 cited

Laser cooling with electromagnetically induced transparency: Application to trapped samples of ions or neutral atoms

F. Schmidt-Kaler, J. Eschner, G. Morigi +4

A novel method of ground state laser cooling of trapped atoms utilizes the absorption profile of a three (or multi-) level system which is tailored by a quantum interference. With…

quant-ph2001★ 139 cited

Trapped-Atom-Interferometer in a Magnetic Microtrap

W. Hänsel, J. Reichel, P. Hommelhoff +1

We propose a configuration of a magnetic microtrap which can be used as an interferometer for three-dimensionally trapped atoms. The interferometer is realized via a dynamic splitt…

quant-ph2001★ 64 cited

Quantum Key Distribution using Multilevel Encoding: Security Analysis

Mohamed Bourennane, Anders Karlsson, Gunnar Bjork +2

We present security proofs for a protocol for Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) based on encoding in finite high-dimensional Hilbert spaces. This protocol is an extension of Bennett's…

quant-ph2001★ 27 cited

Doppler cooling of a Coulomb crystal

Giovanna Morigi, Juergen Eschner

We study theoretically Doppler laser-cooling of a cluster of 2-level atoms confined in a linear ion trap. Using several consecutive steps of averaging we derive, from the full quan…

quant-ph2001★ 55 cited

An optical kaleidoscope using a single atom

P. Horak, H. Ritsch, T. Fischer +4

A new method to track the motion of a single particle in the field of a high-finesse optical resonator is described. It exploits near-degenerate higher-order Gaussian cavity modes,…

quant-ph2001★ 47 cited

An analysis of a two-atom double-slit experiment based on environment-induced measurements

Christian Schoen, Almut Beige

To investigate the effect of a classical environment on a quantum mechanical system we consider two two-level atoms in a free radiation field in the presence of a screen. By assumi…

quant-ph2001★ 119 cited

The breakdown flash of Silicon Avalance Photodiodes - backdoor for eavesdropper attacks?

Christian Kurtsiefer, Patrick Zarda, Sonja Mayer +1

Silicon avalanche photodiodes are the most sensitive photodetectors in the visible to near infrared region. However, when they are used for single photon detection in a Geiger mode…

quant-ph2001★ 185 cited

Four Photon Entanglement from Down Conversion

Harald Weinfurter, Marek Zukowski

Double-pair emission from type-II parametric down conversion results in a highly entangled 4-photon state. Due to interference, which is similar to bunching from thermal emission,…

quant-ph2001★ 20 cited

Monitoring the Dipole-Dipole Interaction via Quantum Jumps of Individual Atoms

C. Skornia, J. von Zanthier, G. S. Agarwal +2

The emission characteristics in the fluorescence of two laser-driven dipole-dipole-interacting three level atoms is investigated. When the light from both atoms is detected separat…

quant-ph2001★ 69 cited

Nonclassical Interference Effects In The Radiation From Coherently Driven Uncorrelated Atoms

C. Skornia, J. von Zanthier, G. S. Agarwal +2

We demonstrate the existence of new nonclassical correlations in the radiation of two atoms, which are coherently driven by a continuous laser source. The photon-photon-correlation…

quant-ph2001

Verifying Atom Entanglement Schemes by Testing Bell's Inequality

Dimitris G. Angelakis, Almut Beige, Peter L. Knight +2

Recent experiments to test Bell's inequality using entangled photons and ions aimed at tests of basic quantum mechanical principles. Interesting results have been obtained and many…

quant-ph2001★ 47 cited

Quasiprobability and Probability Distributions for Spin 1/2 States

M. O. Terra Cunha, V. I. Man'ko, M. O. Scully

We develop a Radon like transformation, in which quasiprobability distribution for spin 1/2 states is written in terms the tomographic probability distribution .

quant-ph2001★ 254 cited

High efficiency entangled photon pair collection in type II parametric fluorescence

Christian Kurtsiefer, Markus Oberparleiter, Harald Weinfurter

We report on a method for optimizing the collection of entangled photon pairs in type-II parametric fluorescence. With this technique, we detected 360000 polarization-entangled pho…

quant-ph2001★ 40 cited

The mean king's problem: Spin 1

Yakir Aharonov, Berthold-Georg Englert

We show how one can ascertain the values of four mutually complementary observables of a spin-1 degree of freedom.

quant-ph2001★ 139 cited

Universal unitary gate for single-photon 2-qubit states

Berthold-Georg Englert, Christian Kurtsiefer, Harald Weinfurter

Upon entangling a spatial binary alternative of a photon with its polarization, one can use single photons to study arbitrary 2-qubit states. Sending the photon through a Mach-Zehn…

quant-ph2001★ 128 cited

Inhibition of Decoherence due to Decay in a Continuum

G. S. Agarwal, M. O. Scully, H. Walther

We propose a scheme for slowing down decay into a continuum. We make use of a sequence of ultrashort -pulses applied on an auxiliary transition of the system so that there is a…