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407 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.IM2026★ 1 cited

Recalibration of SDSS photometric zero-points based on the InfraRed Flux Method temperature scale

Zenghua Zhou, Luca Casagrande, Heran Xiong +4

Accurate photometric zero-points are essential for translating observed magnitudes into physical fluxes, from comparing with models to ensuring consistency across surveys. We deter…

astro-ph.IM2026

An Automated Photometric Pipeline for the 80cm Xizang University Telescope

Chao Xu, Jie Zheng, Tian-Lu Chen +5

Processing astronomical data can take up a significant amount of researchers' time. The 80cm telescope at Xizang University is currently in its trial operation phase; however, it l…

astro-ph.IM2026★ 1 cited

HiFAST: An HI data calibration and imaging pipeline for the FAST IV: The stray-radiation correction

Qingze Chen, Jie Wang, Yingjie Jing +12

Stray radiation is a considerable challenge for radio telescopes, requiring careful assessment due to its effects. This is crucial when the strong background flux from side lobes s…

astro-ph.IM2026

An agentic framework for gravitational-wave counterpart association in the multi-messenger era

Yiming Dong, Yacheng Kang, Junjie Zhao +3

With the detection of gravitational waves (GWs), multi-messenger astronomy has opened a new window for advancing our understanding of astrophysics, dense matter, gravitation, and c…

astro-ph.IM2026

Characterizing the Instrumental Profile of LAMOST

Qian Liu, Zhongrui Bai, Ming Zhou +9

The instrumental profile (IP) of a telescope is of great significance for spectroscopic analyses, especially for wavelength calibration and stellar parameter measurements. The Larg…

astro-ph.IM2026

A Multi-modal Fusion Network for Star-Galaxy Classification from CSST Simulated Datasets

Zhuoming Han, Tianmeng Zhang, Chao Liu +1

The distinction between stars and galaxies is a fundamental problem in the field of celestial classification. This issue has become challenging for these ongoing and upcoming digit…

astro-ph.IM2026

SpecZoo: An AI-Powered Platform for Spectral Analysis and Visualization in Science and Education

Yuan-Hao Pu, Guo-Hong Lei, Yang Xu +2

Astronomical spectra, which encode rich astrophysical and chemical information, are fundamental to understanding celestial objects and universal laws. The advent of large-scale spe…

astro-ph.IM2026★ 1 cited

Mock Observations of Multiple Stellar Populations in Tidal Streams of Palomar 5 for the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope

Xia Li, Long Wang, Chengyuan Li +3

Observations show that multiple stellar populations (MPs) are ubiquitous in globular clusters. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been a pivotal tool for previous photometric stu…

astro-ph.IM2026★ 4 cited

Deep learning-based astronomical multimodal data fusion: A comprehensive review

Wujun Shao, Dongwei Fan, Chenzhou Cui +3

With the rapid advancements in observational technologies and the widespread implementation of large-scale sky surveys, diverse electromagnetic wave data (e.g., optical and infrare…

astro-ph.IM2026

Detection and classification of astronomical sources with Astro-RetinaNet in crowded stellar fields

Yibo Yan, Chao Liu, Jiadong Li +1

Upcoming next-generation sky surveys will detect large number of faint objects with magnitudes larger than 25. When objects are crowded within a limited a field of view, blending b…

astro-ph.IM2025

Estimating stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances using fully connected residual network

Shuo Li, Yin-Bi Li, A-Li Luo +3

Stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances are traditionally determined using template matching techniques based on high-resolution spectra. However, these methods are…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

The miniJPAS and J-NEP surveys: Machine learning for star-galaxy separation

Ana Paula Jeakel, Gabriel Vieira dos Santos, Valerio Marra +27

We present a supervised machine learning classification of sources from the Javalambre Physics of the Accelerating Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) Pathfinder datasets: miniJP…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

fiDrizzle-MU: A Fast Iterative Drizzle with Multiplicative Updates

Shen Zhang, Lei Wang, Huanyuan Shan +3

We propose fiDrizzleMU, an algorithm for co-adding exposures via iterative multiplicative updates, replacing the additive correction framework. This method achieves superior anti-a…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 3 cited

Mock Observations for the CSST Mission: CPI-C -- Targets for High Contrast Imaging

Yi-Ming Zhu, Gang Zhao, Jiang-Pei Dou +6

We introduce CPISM, a simulation program developed for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the China Space Station Telescope (CSST). CPISM supports high-contrast exoplan…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Improving pulsar search efficiency in next-generation pulsar surveys with artificial intelligence

Qiuyang Fu, Mengyao Xue, Weiwei Zhu +12

Pulsar searching with next-generation radio telescopes requires efficiently sifting through millions of candidates generated by search pipelines to identify the most promising ones…

astro-ph.IM2025

In-Orbit GRB Identification Using LLM-based model for the CXPD CubeSat

Cunshi Wang, Zuke Feng, Difan Yi +12

To validate key technologies for wide field-of-view (FOV) X-ray polarization measurements, the Cosmic X-ray Polarization Detector (CXPD) CubeSat series has been developed as a prot…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 6 cited

RFSoC receiver calibration system for 21-cm global spectrum experiments from space: The CosmoCube case

Jiacong Zhu, Eloy de Lera Acedo, Kaan Artuc +1

The CosmoCube project plans to deploy a global 21-cm spectrometer with 10-100 MHz observation band in a lunar orbit. The farside part of such an orbit, i.e. the part of orbit behin…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Deep-learning-based prediction of Precipitable Water Vapor in the Chajnantor area

Alison Matus-Bello, Silvia E. Restrepo, Ricardo Bustos +7

Astronomical observations at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths heavily depend on the amount of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in the atmosphere, directly affecting the sky t…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 2 cited

Measurement of the Primary Beam of the Tianlai Cylindrical Antenna Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Jixia Li, Nanben Suo, Shenzhe Xu +9

The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array consists of three adjacent cylindrical reflectors fixed on the ground, each 40 meters long and 15 meters wide, with the cylinder axis oriented…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Noise Reduction Method for Radio Astronomy Single Station Observation Based on Wavelet Transform and Mathematical Morphology

Ming-wei Qin, Rui Tang, Ying-hui Zhou +8

The 21 cm radiation of neutral hydrogen provides crucial information for studying the early universe and its evolution. To advance this research, countries have made significant in…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 59 cited

Introduction to the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST)

CSST Collaboration, Yan Gong, Haitao Miao +119

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is an upcoming Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band o…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

In-flight calibration of the Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy

Huaqing Cheng, Hai-Wu Pan, Yuan Liu +12

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA), as a pathfinder of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) onboard the Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, is the first lobster-eye focusing X-…

astro-ph.IM2025

Identifying Anomalous DESI Galaxy Spectra with a Variational Autoencoder

C. Nicolaou, R. P. Nathan, O. Lahav +43

The tens of millions of spectra being captured by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide tremendous discovery potential. In this work we show how Machine Learning,…

astro-ph.IM2025

An Unsupervised Learning Method for Radio Interferometry Deconvolution

Lei Yu, Bin Liu, Cheng-Jin Jin +3

Given the incomplete sampling of spatial frequencies by radio interferometers, achieving precise restoration of astrophysical information remains challenging. To address this ill-p…