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astro-ph2008★ 72 cited

Review of Observational Evidence for Dark Matter in the Universe and in upcoming searches for Dark Stars

Katherine Freese

Over the past decade, a consensus picture has emerged in which roughly a quarter of the universe consists of dark matter. The observational evidence for the existence of dark matte…

astro-ph2008★ 402 cited

MOJAVE: Monitoring of Jets in AGN with VLBA Experiments. V. Multi-epoch VLBA Images

M. L. Lister, H. D. Aller, M. F. Aller +9

We present images from a long term program (MOJAVE: Monitoring of Jets in AGN with VLBA Experiments) to survey the structure and evolution of parsec-scale jet phenomena associated…

astro-ph2008★ 91 cited

Effects of Magnetic Field Strength and Orientation on Molecular Cloud Formation

F. Heitsch, J. M. Stone, L. W. Hartmann

We present a set of numerical simulations addressing the effects of magnetic field strength and orientation on the flow-driven formation of molecular clouds. Fields perpendicular t…

astro-ph2008★ 44 cited

Shock Speed, Cosmic Ray Pressure, and Gas Temperature in the Cygnus Loop

Greg Salvesen, John C. Raymond, Richard J. Edgar

Upper limits on the shock speeds in supernova remnants can be combined with post-shock temperatures to obtain upper limits on the ratio of cosmic ray to gas pressure (P_CR / P_G) b…

astro-ph2008★ 76 cited

The Graininess of Dark Matter Haloes

Marcel Zemp, Jürg Diemand, Michael Kuhlen +5

We use the recently completed one billion particle Via Lactea II LambdaCDM simulation to investigate local properties like density, mean velocity, velocity dispersion, anisotropy,…

astro-ph2008★ 59 cited

Double quasars: probes of black hole scaling relationships and merger scenarios

Gary Foreman, Marta Volonteri, Massimo Dotti

We analyze the available sample of double quasars, and investigate their physical properties. Our sample comprises 85 pairs, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We d…

astro-ph2008

The high-energy emission from GX 339-4 as seen with INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton

M. D. Caballero-Garcia, J. M. Miller, A. C. Fabian

GX 339--4 is a well-known microquasar. In this contribution we show the obtained results with the INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton observatories of the outburst undertaken on 2007. The obse…

astro-ph2008★ 58 cited

Neutral H density at the termination shock: a consolidation of recent results

M. Bzowski, E. Moebius, S. Tarnopolski +2

We discuss a consolidation of determinations of the density of neutral interstellar H at the nose of the termination shock carried out with the use of various data sets, techniques…

astro-ph2008★ 108 cited

Long term optical and X-ray variability of the Seyfert galaxy Markarian 79

E. Breedt, P. Arévalo, I. M. McHardy +8

We present the results of concurrent X-ray and optical monitoring of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 79 over a period of more than five years. We find that on short to medium time-scales…

astro-ph2008★ 38 cited

Cross-Calibration of Cluster Mass-Observables

Carlos Cunha

This paper is a first step towards developing a formalism to optimally extract dark energy information from number counts using multiple cluster observation techniques. We use a Fi…

astro-ph2008★ 23 cited

Intensity Distribution and Luminosity Function of the Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts

Xinyu Dai

Using the sample of long Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by Swift-BAT before June 2007, we measure the cumulative distribution of the peak photon fluxes (log N - log P) of the Swi…

astro-ph2008★ 13 cited

Evolution of Dark Matter Phase-Space Density Distributions in Equal-Mass Halo Mergers

Ileana M. Vass, Stelios Kazantzidis, Monica Valluri +1

We use dissipationless N-body simulations to investigate the evolution of the true coarse-grained phase-space density distribution f(x,v) in equal-mass mergers between dark matter…

astro-ph2008★ 130 cited

The Disruption and Fueling of M33

M. E. Putman, J. E. G. Peek, A. Muratov +7

The disruption of the M33 galaxy is evident from its extended gaseous structure. We present new data from the Galactic Arecibo L-Band Feed Array HI (GALFA-HI) Survey that show the…

astro-ph2008★ 344 cited

Apparent shape of super-spinning black holes

Cosimo Bambi, Katherine Freese

We consider the possibility that astrophysical Black Holes (BHs) can violate the Kerr bound; i.e., they can have angular momentum greater than BH mass, . We discuss implicat…

astro-ph2008★ 5.4k cited

The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

K. Abazajian

This paper describes the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), marking the completion of the original goals of the SDSS and the end of the phase known as SDS…

astro-ph2008

High-resolution studies of the twin jet in NGC 1052

E. Ros, M. Kadler, Y. Y. Kovalev +3

The radio loud galaxy NGC 1052 is being studied in an intensive multi-band campaign including X-ray brigthness monitoring and spectroscopic observations, single-dish radio brightne…

astro-ph2008★ 8 cited

The optical/X-ray connection: ICM iron content and galaxy optical luminosity in 20 galaxy clusters

T. F. Lagana, R. A. Dupke, L. Sodre +2

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters have shown that the intra-cluster gas has iron abundances of about one third of the solar value. These observations also show that part (if no…

astro-ph2008★ 112 cited

Dust Processing and Grain Growth in Protoplanetary Disks in the Taurus-Auriga Star-Forming Region

B. A. Sargent, W. J. Forrest, C. Tayrien +9

Mid-infrared spectra of 65 T Tauri stars (TTS) taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope are modeled using dust at two temperatures to probe t…

astro-ph2008★ 43 cited

Astrometry with the Keck-Interferometer: the ASTRA project and its science

Jorg-Uwe Pott, Julien Woillez, Rachel L. Akeson +22

The sensitivity and astrometry upgrade ASTRA of the Keck Interferometer is introduced. After a brief overview of the underlying interferometric principles, the technology and conce…

astro-ph2008★ 135 cited

Clean Kinematic Samples in Dwarf Spheroidals: An Algorithm for Evaluating Membership and Estimating Distribution Parameters When Contamination is Present

Matthew G. Walker, Mario Mateo, Edward W. Olszewski +2

(abridged) We develop an algorithm for estimating parameters of a distribution sampled with contamination, employing a statistical technique known as ``expectation maximization'' (…

astro-ph2008★ 257 cited

Non-steady Accretion in Protostars

Zhaohuan Zhu, Lee Hartmann, Charles Gammie

Observations indicate that mass accretion rates onto low-mass protostars are generally lower than the rates of infall to their disks; this suggests that much of the protostellar ma…

astro-ph2008★ 15 cited

The X-Ray Environment During the Epoch of Terrestrial Planet Formation: Chandra Observations of h Persei

Thayne Currie, Nancy Remage Evans, Brad Spitzbart +5

We describe Chandra/ACIS-I observations of the massive ~ 13--14 Myr-old cluster, h Persei, part of the famous Double Cluster (h and chi Persei) in Perseus. Combining the list of Ch…

astro-ph2008★ 53 cited

The Keck Aperture Masking Experiment: spectro-interferometry of 3 Mira Variables from 1.1 to 3.8 microns

H. C. Woodruff, M. J. Ireland, P. G. Tuthill +6

We present results from a spectro-interferometric study of the Miras o Cet, R Leo and W Hya obtained with the Keck Aperture Masking Experiment from 1998 Sep to 2002 Jul. The spectr…

astro-ph2008★ 40 cited

Stationary Configurations Imply Shift Symmetry: No Bondi Accretion for Quintessence / k-Essence

Ratindranath Akhoury, Christopher S. Gauthier, Alexander Vikman

In this paper we show that, for general scalar fields, stationary configurations are possible for shift symmetric theories only. This symmetry with respect to constant translations…