Showing 1999Show all

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hep-ph1999★ 2 cited

Soft Colour Exchanges and the Hadronic Final State

A. Edin, G. Ingelman, J. Rathsman

The models for soft colour interactions and colour string re-interactions, implemented in the Monte Carlo program LEPTO, are investigated regarding hadronic final states in inclusi…

hep-ph1999

Non-perturbative Parton Distributions in the Proton

A. Edin, G. Ingelman, K. Torokoff

A model for the parton distributions in hadrons is derived from simple physical arguments leading to an analytical expression for the valence distributions. The sea parton distribu…

hep-ph1999

Soft Colour Interactions in Non-perturbative QCD

G. Ingelman, A. Edin, R. Enberg +2

Improved understanding of non-perturbative QCD dynamics can be obtained in terms of soft colour exchange models. Their essence is the variation of colour string-field topologies gi…

hep-ph1999★ 4 cited

A model for parton distributions in hadrons

A. Edin, G. Ingelman

The non-perturbative parton distributions in hadrons are derived from simple physical arguments resulting in an analytical expression for the valence parton distributions. The sea…

hep-ph1999★ 4 cited

Rapidity Gaps from Colour String Topologies

G. Ingelman, A. Edin, R. Enberg +2

Diffractive deep inelastic scattering at HERA and diffractive W and jet production at the Tevatron are well described by soft colour exchange models. Their essence is the variation…

hep-ph1999★ 1 cited

Diffractive Hard Scattering

Gunnar Ingelman

Diffraction is an old subject which has received much interest in recent years due to the advent of diffractive hard scattering. We discuss some theoretical models and experimental…

quant-ph1999★ 392 cited

Atom Chips

Ron Folman, Peter Krüger, Donatella Cassettari +3

Atoms can be trapped and guided using nano-fabricated wires on surfaces, achieving the scales required by quantum information proposals. These Atom Chips form the basis for robust…

nucl-th1999

Multi-pion production in the d d -> alpha X reaction

Anders Gardestig

A simple model, based on two parallel and independent N N -> d pi processes, has recently been proposed for two-pion production in the d d -> alpha X reaction. It reproduces all ob…

cond-mat.supr-con1999★ 14 cited

Vortex Fluctuations in High-Tc Films: Flux Noise Spectrum and Complex Impedance

Orjan Festin, Peter Svedlindh, Beom Jun Kim +3

The flux noise spectrum and complex impedance for a 500 Å thick YBCO film are measured and compared with predictions for two dimensional vortex fluctuations. It is verified that th…

astro-ph1999★ 5 cited

Starburst dwarfs - fueling and morphological evolution

Nils Bergvall, Goran Ostlin, Josefa Masegosa +1

The effects of mergers in low mass galaxies are poorly understood. In this paper we analyze different observational evidences which support the view that mergers can trigger starbu…

astro-ph1999★ 282 cited

The r-Process Enriched Low Metallicity Giant HD 115444

Jenny Westin, Christopher Sneden, Bengt Gustafsson +1

New high resolution, very high signal-to-noise spectra of ultra-metal-poor (UMP) giant stars HD 115444 and HD 122563 have been gathered with the High-Resolution Echelle Spectromete…

cond-mat.str-el1999

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering as a probe of optical scale excitations in strongly electron-correlated systems: quasi-localized view

Sergei M. Butorin

An application of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering technique for studying of optical scale excitations in electron-correlated materials is discussed. Examples are given includin…

math-ph1999★ 11 cited

Finding and solving Calogero-Moser type systems using Yang-Mills gauge theories

Jonas Blom, Edwin Langmann

Yang-Mills gauge theory models on a cylinder coupled to external matter charges provide powerful means to find and solve certain non-linear integrable systems. We show that, depend…

hep-ph1999★ 60 cited

Detecting heavy charged Higgs bosons at the LHC with triple b-tagging

S. Moretti, D. P. Roy

We investigate the charged Higgs boson signal at the LHC using its dominant production and decay modes with triple b-tagging, i.e. , followe…

hep-th1999★ 263 cited

Non-commutative World-volume Geometries: Branes on SU(2) and Fuzzy Spheres

A. Yu. Alekseev, A. Recknagel, V. Schomerus

The geometry of D-branes can be probed by open string scattering. If the background carries a non-vanishing B-field, the world-volume becomes non-commutative. Here we explore the q…

hep-th1999★ 43 cited

Nonlinear sigma model approach for phase disorder transitions and the pseudogap phase in chiral Gross-Neveu, Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models and strong-coupling superconductors

Egor Babaev

We briefly review the nonlinear sigma model approach for the subject of increasing interest: "two-step" phase transitions in the Gross-Neveu and the modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mod…

hep-ph1999★ 55 cited

Effects of CP-violating phases on Higgs boson production at hadron colliders in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

A. Dedes, S. Moretti

If the soft Supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking masses and couplings are complex, then the associated CP-violating phases can in principle modify the known phenomenological pattern of th…

hep-ph1999★ 18 cited

The Metropolis algorithm for on-shell four-momentum phase space

Hamid Kharraziha, Stefano Moretti

We present several implementations of the Metropolis method, an adaptive Monte Carlo algorithm, which allow for the calculation of multi-dimensional integrals over arbitrary on-she…

cond-mat.dis-nn1999★ 76 cited

Non-equilibrium dynamics in an interacting nanoparticle system

P. Jönsson, M. F. Hansen, P. Nordblad

Non-equilibrium dynamics in an interacting Fe-C nanoparticle sample, exhibiting a low temperature spin glass like phase, has been studied by low frequency ac-susceptibility and mag…

hep-th1999★ 1 cited

On the Arnold Conjecture and the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer Index Theorem

Mauri Miettinen, Antti J. Niemi

The Arnold conjecture yields a lower bound to the number of periodic classical trajectories in a Hamiltonian system. Here we count these trajectories with the help of a path integr…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci1999

Spin-orbit coupling in the actinide elements: a critical evaluation of theoretical equilibrium volumes

J. M. Wills, P. H. Andersson, L. Nordstrom +2

In a recent paper by Jones et al., it is argued, based on FP-LAPW band-structure calculations, that previous calculations of ground-state properties for actinides, using the FP-LMT…

physics.atom-ph1999★ 94 cited

Electric-octupole and pure-electric-quadrupole effects in soft-x-ray photoemission

A. Derevianko, O. Hemmers, S. Oblad +7

Second-order [O(k^2), k=omega/c] nondipole effects in soft-x-ray photoemission are demonstrated via an experimental and theoretical study of angular distributions of neon valence p…

nucl-th1999★ 4 cited

Imaginary deuteron optical potential due to elastic and inelastic breakup

A. Ingemarsson, R. Shyam

The contributions to the reaction cross section from the elastic and inelastic breakup processes, calculated within the post-form distorted wave Born-approximation theory, are used…

hep-ph1999★ 67 cited

New Faces of Supersymmetry: effects of large phases on Higgs production

A. Dedes, S. Moretti

If the soft Supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking masses and couplings are complex and cancelations do take place in the SUSY induced contributions to the fermionic Electric Dipole Moments…