Showing 2011Show all

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cond-mat.mes-hall2011★ 109 cited

Electric-Field Induced Majorana Fermions in Armchair Carbon Nanotubes

Jelena Klinovaja, Suhas Gangadharaiah, Daniel Loss

We consider theoretically an armchair Carbon nanotube (CNT) in the presence of an electric field and in contact with an s-wave superconductor. We show that the proximity effect ope…

astro-ph.HE2011★ 8 cited

Strange matter in core-collapse supernovae

I. Sagert, T. Fischer, M. Hempel +4

We discuss the possible impact of strange quark matter on the evolution of core-collapse supernovae with emphasis on low critical densities for the quark-hadron phase transition. F…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 210 cited

Non-standard s process in low metallicity massive rotating stars

U. Frischknecht, R. Hirschi, F. -K. Thielemann

Context. Rotation is known to affect the nucleosynthesis of light elements in massive stars, mainly by rotation-induced mixing. In particular, rotation boosts the primary nitrogen…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 45 cited

Impact of supernova dynamics on the νp-process

A. Arcones, C. Fröhlich, G. Martínez-Pinedo

We study the impact of the late time dynamical evolution of ejecta from core-collapse supernovae on νp-process nucleosynthesis. Our results are based on hydrodynamical simulations…

cond-mat.supr-con2011★ 19 cited

Signature of the long range triplet proximity effect in the density of states

Milos Knezevic, Luka Trifunovic, Zoran Radovic

We study the impact of the long-range spin-triplet proximity effect on the density of states (DOS) in planar SF1F2S Josephson junctions that consist of conventional superconductors…

astro-ph.HE2011★ 108 cited

Neutrino spectra evolution during proto-neutron star deleptonization

T. Fischer, G. Martínez-Pinedo, M. Hempel +1

The neutrino-driven wind, which occurs after the onset of a core-collapse supernova explosion, has long been considered as the possible site for the synthesis of heavy r-process el…

math.AP2011★ 2 cited

Existence and uniqueness of measure solutions for a system of continuity equations with non-local flow

Gianluca Crippa, Magali Lécureux-Mercier

In this paper, we prove existence and uniqueness of measure solutions for the Cauchy problem associated to the (vectorial) continuity equation with a non-local flow. We also give a…

math.AG2011

Representations With a Reduced Null Cone

Hanspeter Kraft, Gerald W. Schwarz

Let G be a complex reductive group and V a G-module. Let π: V \to V//G be the quotient morphism and set N(V) = π^{-1}(π(0)). We consider the following question. Is the null cone N(…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 83 cited

On the Requirements for Realistic Modeling of Neutrino Transport in Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae

Eric J. Lentz, Anthony Mezzacappa, O. E. Bronson Messer +3

We have conducted a series of numerical experiments with the spherically symmetric, general relativistic, neutrino radiation hydrodynamics code Agile-BOLTZTRAN to examine the effec…

cond-mat.mes-hall2011★ 100 cited

Singlet-triplet splitting in double quantum dots due to spin orbit and hyperfine interactions

Dimitrije Stepanenko, Mark Rudner, Bertrand I. Halperin +1

We analyze the low-energy spectrum of a two-electron double quantum dot under a potential bias in the presence of an external magnetic field. We focus on the regime of spin blockad…

quant-ph2011★ 36 cited

Incoherent dynamics in the toric code subject to disorder

Beat Röthlisberger, James R. Wootton, Robert M. Heath +2

We numerically study the effects of two forms of quenched disorder on the anyons of the toric code. Firstly, a new class of codes based on random lattices of stabilizer operators i…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 2 cited

Gas and stellar metallicities in HII galaxies

Pieter Westera, François Cuisinier, Didier Curty +1

We examine the gas and stellar metallicities in a sample of HII galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which possibly contains the largest homogeneous sample of HII galaxy spe…

physics.hist-ph2011★ 6 cited

Allan Sandage and the Cosmic Expansion

G. A. Tammann, B. Reindl

This is an account of Allan Sandage's work on (1) The character of the expansion field. For many years he has been the strongest defender of an expanding Universe. He later explain…

astro-ph.IM2011★ 66 cited

Improving smoothed particle hydrodynamics with an integral approach to calculating gradients

Domingo Garcia-Senz, Ruben M. Cabezon, Jose Antonio Escartin

In this paper we develop and test a fully conservative SPH scheme based on a tensor formulation that can be applied to simulate astrophysical systems. In the proposed scheme, deriv…

nucl-ex2011★ 74 cited

Anomaly in the K^0_S Sigma^+ photoproduction cross section off the proton at the K* threshold

R. Ewald, A. V. Anisovich, B. Bantes +57

The photoproduction reaction is investigated in the energy region from threshold to \,MeV. The differential cross section exhibits increasin…

nucl-th2011★ 29 cited

Nuclear correlations and the r-process

A. Arcones, G. F. Bertsch

We show that long-range correlations for nuclear masses have a significant effect on the synthesis of heavy elements by the r-process. As calculated by Delaroche et al. [1], these…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 4 cited

The supernova Ia 2011fe in M101, its tip of the red-giant branch (TRGB) distance, and the value of H_0

G. A. Tammann, B. Reindl

The light curve parameters of the normal type Ia SN2011fe are derived from the rich archive of the AAVSO. This leads, together with the TRGB distance modulus of (m-M) = 29.39 +/- 0…

cond-mat.mes-hall2011★ 125 cited

Thin-Film Magnetization Dynamics on the Surface of a Topological Insulator

Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, Daniel Loss

We theoretically study the magnetization dynamics of a thin ferromagnetic film exchange-coupled with a surface of a strong three-dimensional topological insulator. We focus on the…

astro-ph.HE2011★ 24 cited

Nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernova explosions triggered by a quark-hadron phase transition

Nobuya Nishimura, Tobias Fischer, Friedrich-Karl Thielemann +7

We explore heavy element nucleosynthesis in the explosion of massive stars which are triggered by a quark-hadron phase transition during the early post bounce phase of core-collaps…

astro-ph.HE2011★ 38 cited

Neutrino processes in partially degenerate neutron matter

S. Bacca, K. Hally, M. Liebendörfer +3

We investigate neutrino processes for conditions reached in simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Where neutrino-matter interactions play an important role, matter is partially…

cond-mat.mes-hall2011★ 29 cited

Ferromagnetic order of nuclear spins coupled to conduction electrons: a combined effect of the electron-electron and spin-orbit interactions

Robert Andrzej Zak, Dmitrii L. Maslov, Daniel Loss

We analyze the ordered state of nuclear spins embedded in an interacting two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Stability of the ferromagneti…

quant-ph2011★ 2 cited

A witness for topological order and stable quantum memories in abelian anyonic systems

James R. Wootton

We propose a novel parameter, the anyonic topological entropy, designed to detect the error correcting phase of a topological memory. Unlike similar quantities such as the topologi…

cond-mat.supr-con2011★ 101 cited

High pressure structures of disilane and their superconducting properties

Maximilian Amsler, José A. Flores-Livas, Thomas J. Lenosky +4

A systematic ab initio search for low enthalpy phases of disilane (Si_2H_6) at high pressures was performed based on the minima hopping method. We found a novel metallic phase of d…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2011★ 102 cited

Evolution of structural properties of iron oxide nano particles during temperature treatment from 250°C - 900°C: X-ray diffraction and Fe K-shell pre-edge X-ray absorption study

Debajeet K. Bora, Artur Braun, Selma Erat +3

Iron oxide nano particles with nominal Fe2O3 stoichiometry were synthesized by a wet, soft chemical method with the heat treatment temperatures from 250°C to 900°C in air. The vari…