Showing 2010Show all

101 papers · 1 filter

cond-mat.str-el2010★ 258 cited

Majorana edge states in interacting one-dimensional systems

Suhas Gangadharaiah, Bernd Braunecker, Pascal Simon +1

We show that one-dimensional electron systems in proximity of a superconductor that support Majorana edge states are extremely susceptible to electron-electron interactions. Strong…

astro-ph.SR2010★ 46 cited

Water in IRC+10216: a genuine formation process by shock-induced chemistry in the inner wind

Isabelle Cherchneff

Context: The presence of water in the wind of the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 has been confirmed by the Herschel telescope. The regions where the high-J H2O lines have been detec…

astro-ph.SR2010★ 1 cited

Explosive nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae

A. Arcones

The specific mechanism and astrophysical site for the production of half of the elements heavier than iron via rapid neutron capture (r-process) remains to be found. In order to re…

cond-mat.str-el2010★ 38 cited

Modified spin-wave theory with ordering vector optimization II: Spatially anisotropic triangular lattice and model with Heisenberg interactions

Philipp Hauke, Tommaso Roscilde, Valentin Murg +2

We study the ground state phases of the Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet on the spatially anisotropic triangular lattice and on the square lattice with up to next-next-ne…

astro-ph.SR2010★ 3 cited

Origin of the p-Nuclei in Explosive Nucleosynthesis

T. Rauscher

A number of naturally occurring, proton-rich nuclides (the p-nuclei) cannot be made in the s- and r-process. It has been found that massive stars can produce p-nuclei through photo…

astro-ph.SR2010★ 8 cited

Origin of the Chemical Elements

T. Rauscher, A. Patkos

This review provides the necessary background from astrophysics, nuclear, and particle physics to understand the cosmic origin of the chemical elements. It reflects the year 2009 s…

nucl-ex2010★ 37 cited

Photoproduction of -mesons off the deuteron

I. Jaegle, T. Mertens, A. Fix +62

Quasi-free photoproduction of mesons off nucleons bound in the deuteron has been measured with the combined Crystal Barrel - TAPS detector. The experiment was done at a tagged…

nucl-ex2010★ 52 cited

Determining reaction cross sections via characteristic X-ray detection: α-induced reactions on 169Tm for the astrophysical γ -process

G. G. Kiss, T. Rauscher, T. Szücs +7

The cross sections of the 169Tm(α, γ)173Lu and 169Tm(α,n)172Lu reactions have been measured first time using a new method, by detecting the characteristic X-ray radiation following…

astro-ph.CO2010★ 43 cited

New period-luminosity and period-color relations of classical Cepheids. IV. The low-metallicity galaxies IC 1613, WLM, Pegasus, Sextans A and B, and Leo A in comparison to SMC

G. A. Tammann, B. Reindl, A. Sandage

The metal-poor, fundamental-mode (P0) and first-overtone (P1) Cepheids in the dwarf galaxies IC 1613, WLM, Pegasus, Sextans A, Sextans B, and Leo A are compared with the about equa…

quant-ph2010★ 42 cited

Symmetry & Controllability for Spin Networks with a Single-Node Control

Xiaoting Wang, Peter Pemberton-Ross, Sophie G Schirmer

We consider the relation of symmetries and subspace controllability for spin networks with XXZ coupling subject to control of a single node by a local potential (Z-control). Such n…

physics.atm-clus2010★ 181 cited

The energy landscape of fullerene materials: a comparison between boron, boron-nitride and carbon

Sandip De, Alexander Willand, Maximilian Amsler +3

Using the minima hopping global geometry optimization method on the density functional potential energy surface we study medium size and large boron clusters. Even though for isola…

cond-mat.mes-hall2010★ 4 cited

Ideal Quantum non-demolishing measurement of a flux qubit at variable bias

Ying-Dan Wang, Xiaobo Zhu, Christoph Bruder

We propose a scheme to realize a quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement of a superconducting flux qubit by a Josephson bifurcation amplifier. Our scheme can implement a perfect Q…

astro-ph.GA2010★ 72 cited

Numerical Parameter Survey of Nonradiative Black Hole Accretion -- Flow Structure and Variability of the Rotation Measure

Bijia Pang, Ue-Li Pen, Christopher D. Matzner +2

We conduct a survey of numerical simulations to probe the structure and appearance of non-radiative black hole accretion flows like the supermassive black hole at the Galactic cent…

math.AG2010★ 7 cited

Simple relations in the Cremona group

Jérémy Blanc

We give a simple set of generators and relations for the Cremona group of the plane. Namely, we show that the Cremona group is the amalgamated product of the de Jonquières group wi…

cond-mat.mes-hall2010★ 81 cited

Helical modes in carbon nanotubes generated by strong electric fields

Jelena Klinovaja, Manuel J. Schmidt, Bernd Braunecker +1

Helical modes, conducting opposite spins in opposite directions, are shown to exist in metallic armchair nanotubes in an all-electric setup. This is a consequence of the interplay…

astro-ph.CO2010★ 151 cited

The Origin of Dust in the Early Universe: Probing the Star Formation History of Galaxies by their Dust Content

Eli Dwek, Isabelle Cherchneff

Two distinct scenarios for the origin of the ~ 4 \times 10^8 M\odot of dust observed in the high-redshift (z = 6.4) quasar J1148+5251 have been proposed. The first assumes that thi…

physics.atm-clus2010★ 33 cited

The effect of ionization on the global minima of small and medium sized silicon and magnesium clusters

Sandip De, S. Alireza Ghasemi, Alexander Willand +3

We re-examine the question of whether the geometrical ground state of neutral and ionized clusters are identical. Using a well defined criterion for being "identical" together, the…

cond-mat.mes-hall2010★ 21 cited

Quantum memory coupled to cavity modes

Fabio L. Pedrocchi, Stefano Chesi, Daniel Loss

Inspired by spin-electric couplings in molecular magnets, we introduce in the Kitaev honeycomb model a linear modification of the Ising interactions due to the presence of quantize…

astro-ph.HE2010★ 159 cited

Core-collapse supernova explosions triggered by a quark-hadron phase transition during the early post-bounce phase

T. Fischer, I. Sagert, G. Pagliara +7

We explore explosions of massive stars, which are triggered via the quark-hadron phase transition during the early post bounce phase of core-collapse supernovae. We construct a qua…

cond-mat.mes-hall2010★ 44 cited

Anomalous spin-resolved point-contact transmission of holes due to cubic Rashba spin-orbit coupling

Stefano Chesi, Gabriele F. Giuliani, L. P. Rokhinson +2

Evidence is presented for the finite wave vector crossing of the two lowest one-dimensional spin-split subbands in quantum point contacts fabricated from two-dimensional hole gases…

astro-ph.IM2010★ 2 cited

Astronomy with Radioactivities: Chapter 9, Nuclear Reactions

M. Wiescher, T. Rauscher

Nuclear reaction rates determine the abundances of isotopes in stellar burning processes. A multitude of reactions determine the reaction flow pattern which is described in terms o…

astro-ph.GA2010★ 93 cited

Identification of HCCC as a diffuse interstellar band carrier

J. P. Maier, G. A. H. Walker, D. A. Bohlender +5

We present strong evidence that the broad, diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 4881 and 5450\,Åare caused by the B\,\,A transition of HCCC (l…

cond-mat.quant-gas2010★ 17 cited

A single fermion in a Bose Josephson Junction

Maximilian Rinck, Christoph Bruder

We consider the tunneling properties of a single fermionic impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. For strong boson-fermion interaction, we show…

quant-ph2010★ 26 cited

Controlling qubit arrays with anisotropic XXZ Heisenberg interaction by acting on a single qubit

Rahel Heule, C. Bruder, Daniel Burgarth +1

We investigate anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains with control fields acting on one of the end spins, with the aim of exploring local quantum control in arrays of interac…