Showing 2005Show all

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nucl-ex2005★ 2 cited

Experiments with polarized 3He at MAMI

Daniela Rohe

Experiments with polarized 3He at MAMI have already a long tradition. The A3 collaboration started in 1993 with the aim to measure the electric form factor of the neutron. At this…

astro-ph2005★ 7 cited

The Ups and Downs of the Hubble Constant

G. A. Tammann

A brief history of the determination of the Hubble constant H_0 is given. Early attempts following Lemaitre (1927) gave much too high values due to errors of the magnitude scale, M…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 314 cited

Dephasing of a superconducting qubit induced by photon noise

P. Bertet, I. Chiorescu, G. Burkard +4

We have studied the dephasing of a superconducting flux-qubit coupled to a DC-SQUID based oscillator. By varying the bias conditions of both circuits we were able to tune their eff…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 145 cited

Enhancement of electron spin coherence by optical preparation of nuclear spins

Dimitrije Stepanenko, Guido Burkard, Geza Giedke +1

We study a large ensemble of nuclear spins interacting with a single electron spin in a quantum dot under optical excitation and photon detection. When a pair of applied laser fiel…

astro-ph2005★ 32 cited

Dwarf elliptical galaxies in Centaurus A group: stellar populations in AM 1339-445 and AM 1343-452

M. Rejkuba, G. S. Da Costa, H. Jerjen +2

We study the red giant populations of two dE galaxies, AM 1339-445 and AM 1343-452, with the aim of investigating the number and luminosity of any upper asymptotic giant branch (AG…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 91 cited

Zitterbewegung of electrons and holes in III-V semiconductor quantum wells

John Schliemann, Daniel Loss, R. M. Westervelt

The notion of zitterbewegung is a long-standing prediction of relativistic quantum mechanics. Here we extend earlier theoretical studies on this phenomenon for the case of III-V zi…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005

Slow Vibrations in Transport through Molecules

Tero T. Heikkila, Wolfgang Belzig

We show how one can measure the signal from slow jumps of a single molecule between metastable positions using a setup where the molecule is fixed to one lead, and one of the coupl…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 31 cited

Controlling spin in an electronic interferometer with spin-active interfaces

A. Cottet, T. Kontos, W. Belzig +2

We consider electronic current transport through a ballistic one-dimensional quantum wire connected to two ferromagnetic leads. We study the effects of the spin-dependence of inter…

astro-ph2005★ 130 cited

Branchings in the gamma-process path revisited

T. Rauscher

The location of the (gamma,p)/(gamma,n) and (gamma,alpha)/(gamma,n) line at gamma-process temperatures is discussed, using updated reaction rates based on global Hauser-Feshbach ca…

astro-ph2005★ 26 cited

Nucleosynthesis in Neutrino-Driven Supernovae

C. Froehlich, W. R. Hix, G. Martinez-Pinedo +5

Core collapse supernovae are the leading actor in the story of the cosmic origin of the chemical elements. Existing models, which generally assume spherical symmetry and parameteri…

physics.atm-clus2005★ 18 cited

Distance dependence of force and dissipation in non-contact atomic force microscopy on Cu(100) and Al(111)

Oliver Pfeiffer, Laurent Nony, Roland Bennewitz +2

The dynamic characteristics of a tip oscillating in the nc-AFM mode in close vicinity to a Cu(100)-surface are investigated by means of phase variation experiments in the constant…

physics.atm-clus2005★ 85 cited

Cu-TBPP and PTCDA molecules on insulating surfaces studied by ultra-high-vacuum non-contact AFM

Laurent Nony, Roland Prof. Bennewitz, Oliver Dr. Pfeiffer +6

The adsorption of two kinds of porphyrin (Cu-TBPP) and perylene (PTCDA) derived organic molecules deposited on KBr and Al2O3 surfaces has been studied by non-contact force microsco…

astro-ph2005★ 603 cited

Neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis of A>64 nuclei: The nu p-process

C. Fröhlich, G. Martínez-Pinedo, M. Liebendörfer +5

We present a new nucleosynthesis process, that we denote nu p-process, which occurs in supernovae (and possibly gamma-ray bursts) when strong neutrino fluxes create proton-rich eje…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 365 cited

Electric Field Control of Spin Transport

Sangeeta Sahoo, Takis Kontos, Jürg Furer +4

Spintronics is an approach to electronics in which the spin of the electrons is exploited to control the electric resistance R of devices. One basic building block is the spin-valv…

astro-ph2005★ 186 cited

Complexity on Small Scales: The Metallicity Distribution of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

A. Koch, E. K. Grebel, R. F. G. Wyse +5

The Carina dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy is the only galaxy of this type that shows clearly episodic star formation separated by long pauses. Here we present metallicities for 437…

physics.ins-det2005★ 120 cited

Design and Performance of the CMS Pixel Detector Readout Chip

H. Chr. Kaestli, M. Barbero, W. Erdmann +4

The readout chip for the CMS pixel detector has to deal with an enormous data rate. On-chip zero suppression is inevitable and hit data must be buffered locally during the latency…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 40 cited

Dynamics of Coupled Qubits Interacting with an Off-Resonant Cavity

Oliver Gywat, Florian Meier, Daniel Loss +1

We study a model for a pair of qubits which interact with a single off-resonant cavity mode and, in addition, exhibit a direct inter-qubit coupling. Possible realizations for such…

hep-ph2005

Muon pair production in relativistic nuclear collisions

K. Hencken, E. A. Kuraev, V. G. Serbo

The exclusive production of one pair in collisions of two ultra-relativistic nuclei is considered. We present the simple method for calculation of the Born cross section f…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 50 cited

Spin Decay in a Quantum Dot Coupled to a Quantum Point Contact

Massoud Borhani, Vitaly N. Golovach, Daniel Loss

We consider a mechanism of spin decay for an electron spin in a quantum dot due to coupling to a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) with and without an applied bias voltage. The co…

astro-ph2005★ 40 cited

Kinematic evidence for different Planetary Nebulae Populations in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4697

Niranjan Sambhus, Ortwin Gerhard, Roberto H. Mendez

We have analysed the magnitudes, kinematics and positions of a complete sample of 320 PNs in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4697. We show (i) that the PNs in NGC 4697 do not constitute…

physics.ins-det2005★ 23 cited

Observation, modeling, and temperature dependence of doubly peaked electric fields in irradiated silicon pixel sensors

M. Swartz, V. Chiochia, Y. Allkofer +14

We show that doubly peaked electric fields are necessary to describe grazing-angle charge collection measurements of irradiated silicon pixel sensors. A model of irradiated silicon…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 11 cited

A Mesoscopic Resonating Valence Bond system on a triple dot

Karyn Le Hur, Patrik Recher, Emilie Dupont +1

We introduce a mesoscopic pendulum from a triple dot. The pendulum is fastened through a singly-occupied dot (spin qubit). Two other strongly capacitively islands form a double-dot…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 46 cited

Positive Cross Correlations in a Normal-Conducting Fermionic Beam Splitter

S. Oberholzer, E. Bieri, C. Schoenenberger +2

We investigate a beam splitter experiment implemented in a normal conducting fermionic electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. The cross-correlations between the current fluctuati…

cond-mat.mes-hall2005★ 170 cited

Nuclear spin state narrowing via gate--controlled Rabi oscillations in a double quantum dot

D. Klauser, W. A. Coish, Daniel Loss

We study spin dynamics for two electrons confined to a double quantum dot under the influence of an oscillating exchange interaction. This leads to driven Rabi oscillations between…