Showing 2000 · astro-phShow all

29 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph2000★ 514 cited

Dynamical family properties and dark halo scaling relations of giant elliptical galaxies

Ortwin Gerhard, Andi Kronawitter, R. P. Saglia +1

Based on a uniform dynamical analysis of line-profile shapes for 21 luminous round elliptical galaxies, we have investigated the dynamical family relations of ellipticals: (i) The…

astro-ph2000★ 3 cited

On the origin of the Ca-Ti-Cr isotopic anomalies in the inclusion EK-1-4-1 of the Allende Meteorite

K. -L. Kratz, W. Boehmer, C. Freiburghaus +4

In the framework of our investigation to explain the nucleosynthesis origin of the correlated Ca-Ti-Cr isotopic anomalies in the Ca-Al-rich ''FUN'' inclusion EK-1-4-1 of the Allend…

astro-ph2000★ 186 cited

Growth of Galactic Bulges by Mergers: I. Dense Satellites

J. A. L. Aguerri, M. Balcells, R. F. Peletier

Andredakis, Peletier & Balcells (1995) fit Sersic's law to the bulges of the Balcells & Peletier (1994) galaxy sample, and infer that drops with morphologic…

astro-ph2000★ 87 cited

Optical Surface Photometry of a Sample of Disk Galaxies. II Structural Components

M. Prieto, J. A. L. Aguerri, A. M. Varela +1

This work presents the structural decomposition of a sample of 11 disk galaxies, which span a range of different morphological types. The U, B, V, R, and I photometric information…

astro-ph2000★ 110 cited

Conservative General Relativistic Radiation Hydrodynamics in Spherical Symmetry and Comoving Coordinates

Matthias Liebendoerfer, Anthony Mezzacappa, Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

The description of general relativistic radiation hydrodynamics in spherical symmetry is presented in natural coordinate choices. For hydrodynamics, comoving coordinates are chosen…

astro-ph2000★ 59 cited

Cepheid Calibration of the Peak Brightness of SNe Ia. X. SN 1991T in NGC 4527

A. Saha, A. Sandage, Frank Thim +5

Repeated imaging observations have been made of NGC 4527 with the Hubble Space Telescope between April and June 1999, over an interval of 69 days. Images were obtained on 12 epochs…

astro-ph2000★ 563 cited

Database of Geneva stellar evolution tracks and isochrones for UBVRIJHKLL'M, HST-WFPC2, Geneva and Washington photometric systems

Thibault Lejeune, Daniel Schaerer

We have used an updated version of the empirically and semi-empirically calibrated BaSeL library of synthetic stellar spectra of Lejeune et al. (1997, 1998) and Westera et al. (199…

astro-ph2000★ 156 cited

Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Hypernovae

Takayoshi Nakamura, Hideyuki Umeda, Koichi Iwamoto +4

We examine the characteristics of nucleosynthesis in 'hypernovae', i.e., supernovae with very large explosion energies ($ \gsim 10^{52} $ ergs). We carry out detailed nucleosynthes…

astro-ph2000★ 2 cited

Structure and Mass Distribution of the Milky Way Bulge and Disk

Ortwin Gerhard

This article summarizes the structural parameters of the Galactic bulge and disk, and discusses the interpretation of the bulge microlensing observations and the determination of t…

astro-ph2000★ 1 cited

The Bar Pattern Speed in NGC 7079

V. P. Debattista, T. B. Williams

We have used 2D Fabry-Perot absorption-line spectroscopy of the SB0 galaxy NGC 7079 to measure its bar pattern speed, $\om$. As in all previous cases of bar pattern speed measureme…

astro-ph2000★ 81 cited

The effects of seeing on Sersic profiles

I. Trujillo, J. A. L. Aguerri, J. Cepa +1

The effects of seeing on the parameters of the Sèrsic profile are studied in an analytical form using a Gaussian point spread function. The surface brightness of Sèrsic profiles is…

astro-ph2000★ 1 cited

Prediction of Astrophysical Reaction Rates: Methods, Data Needs, and Consequences for Nucleosynthesis Studies

T. Rauscher, R. D. Hoffman, S. E. Woosley +1

The majority of nuclear reactions in astrophysics involve unstable nuclei which are not fully accessible by experiments yet. Therefore, there is high demand for reliable prediction…

astro-ph2000

X-Ray Bursts and Proton Captures Close to the Dripline

T. Rauscher, F. Rembges, H. Schatz +2

The hydrogen-rich accreted envelopes of neutron stars in binary systems are the site for the rapid proton capture nucleosynthethic process (rp-process), which involves nuclei close…

astro-ph2000★ 143 cited

Presupernova collapse models with improved weak-interaction rates

A. Heger, K. Langanke, G. Martinez-Pinedo +1

Improved values for stellar weak interaction rates have been recently calculated based upon a large shell model diagonalization. Using these new rates (for both beta decay and elec…

astro-ph2000★ 2 cited

Dynamical masses, time-scales, and evolution of star clusters

Ortwin Gerhard

This review discusses (i) dynamical methods for determining the masses of Galactic and extragalactic star clusters, (ii) dynamical processes and their time-scales for the evolution…

astro-ph2000★ 1 cited

Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars - Including All Stable Isotopes

A. Heger, R. D. Hoffman, T. Rauscher +1

We present the first calculations to follow the evolution of all stable isotopes (and their abundant radioactive progenitors) in a finely zoned stellar model computed from the onse…

astro-ph2000★ 563 cited

Constraints from Dynamical Friction on the Dark Matter Content of Barred Galaxies

Victor P. Debattista, J. A. Sellwood

We show that bars in galaxy models having halos of moderate density and a variety of velocity distributions all experience a strong drag from dynamical friction unless the halo has…

astro-ph2000★ 320 cited

Probing the gravitational well: No supernova explosion in spherical symmetry with general relativistic Boltzmann neutrino transport

Matthias Liebendoerfer, Anthony Mezzacappa, Friederich-Karl Thielemann +3

We report on the stellar core collapse, bounce, and postbounce evolution of a 13 solar mass star in a self-consistent general relativistic spherically symmetric simulation based on…

astro-ph2000★ 236 cited

Simulation of the Spherically Symmetric Stellar Core Collapse, Bounce, and Postbounce Evolution of a 13 Solar Mass Star with Boltzmann Neutrino Transport, and Its Implications for the Supernova Mechanism

Anthony Mezzacappa, Matthias Liebendoerfer, O. E. Bronson Messer +3

With exact three-flavor Boltzmann neutrino transport, we simulate the stellar core collapse, bounce, and postbounce evolution of a 13 solar mass star in spherical symmetry, the New…

astro-ph2000★ 205 cited

The Galactic Center He I Stars: Remains of a Dissolved Young Cluster?

Ortwin Gerhard

A massive young star cluster, initially embedded in its parent molecular cloud, will spiral into the Galactic Center from $\lta 30m_6^{1/2}\pc$ during the life-time of its most mas…

astro-ph2000★ 6 cited

IC3328: a "dwarf elliptical galaxy" with spiral structure

Helmut Jerjen, Agris Kalnajs, Bruno Binggeli

We present the 2-D photometric decomposition of the Virgo galaxy IC3328. The analysis of the global light distribution of this morphologically classified nucleated dwarf elliptical…

astro-ph2000★ 113 cited

Supernova type Ia luminosities, their dependence on second parameters, and the value of H_0

B. R. Parodi, A. Saha, A. Sandage +1

A sample of 35 SNe Ia with good to excellent photometry in B and V, minimum internal absorption, and 1200 < v < \approx 30000 km/s is compiled from the literature. As far as their…

astro-ph2000★ 927 cited

Astrophysical Reaction Rates From Statistical Model Calculations

T. Rauscher, F. -K. Thielemann

Theoretical reaction rates in the temperature range 0.01*10^9<=T[K]<=10.*10^9 are calculated in the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach formalism) for targets with 10<=Z<=83 (Ne to…

astro-ph2000★ 35 cited

Is Galactic Structure Compatible with Microlensing Data?

James Binney, Nicolai Bissantz, Ortwin Gerhard

We generalize to elliptical models the argument of Kuijken (1997), which connects the microlensing optical depth towards the Galactic bulge to the Galactic rotation curve. When app…