4 citations
4 papers
Sharing Polarization within Quantum Subspaces
M. S. Anwar, J. A. Jones, S. B. Duckett
Given an ensemble of n spins, at least some of which are partially polarized, we investigate the sharing of this polarization within a subspace of k spins. We assume that the shari…
Mass relations among family members of quarks and leptons
Amjad Hussain Shah Gilani
The various mass relations among members of quark and lepton families are given. Three mass relations for the charm, beauty, and top quark family members are given and three mass r…
Mass relations among quarks and/or leptons
Amjad Hussain Shah Gilani
The mass relations among respective quark family members are predicted and similar mass relation for the lepton family member are obtained. The volume of the volume element is also…
Why does group theory fail to describe charge structure of particles ?
Amjad Hussain Shah Gilani
It is pointed out that the group theory cannot describe the charge structure of particles. Set theory is necessary to describe the charge structure of particles but the set of char…