most citedA Constraint-Free Formulation of Black Hole Thermodynamics from the Field Equations

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gr-qc2026★ 3 cited

A Constraint-Free Formulation of Black Hole Thermodynamics from the Field Equations

Geonwoo Ahn, Ijin Bae, Geunyeong Jang +1

We develop a constraint-free formulation that generalizes Padmanabhan's method for deriving the first law of black hole thermodynamics directly from the Einstein field equations. I…