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Showing 2008Show all

264 papers · 1 filter

cond-mat.soft2008★ 115 cited

Waterlike thermodynamic anomalies in a repulsive-step potential system

N. V. Gribova, Yu. D. Fomin, Daan Frenkel +1

We report a computer-simulation study of the equilibrium phase diagram of a three-dimensional system of particles with a repulsive step potential. The phase diagram is obtained usi…

hep-ph2008★ 2 cited

Selected problems of baryons spectroscopy: chiral soliton versus quark models

Vladimir B. Kopeliovich

Inconsistency between rigid rotator and bound state models at arbitrary number of colors, rigid rotator -- soft rotator dilemma and some other problems of baryon spectroscopy are d…

cs.CE2008★ 2 cited

System Theoretic Viewpoint on Modeling of Complex Systems: Design, Synthesis, Simulation, and Control

Armen Bagdasaryan

We consider the basic features of complex dynamic and control systems, including systems having hierarchical structure. Special attention is paid to the problems of design and synt…

hep-ph2008★ 63 cited

Masses of light tetraquarks and scalar mesons in the relativistic quark model

D. Ebert, R. N. Faustov, V. O. Galkin

Masses of the ground state light tetraquarks are dynamically calculated in the framework of the relativistic diquark-antidiquark picture. The internal structure of the diquark is t…

astro-ph2008★ 15 cited

Double Pair Production by Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Photons

S. V. Demidov, O. E. Kalashev

With use of CompHEP package we've made the detailed estimate of the influence of double e+e- pair production by photons (DPP) on the propagation of ultra high energy electromagneti…

astro-ph2008★ 53 cited

Shape parameters of Galactic open clusters

N. V. Kharchenko, P. Berczik, M. I. Petrov +4

(abridged) In this paper we derive observed and modelled shape parameters (apparent ellipticity and orientation of the ellipse) of 650 Galactic open clusters identified in the ASCC…

cond-mat.mes-hall2008★ 8 cited

Resonant optical electron transfer in one-dimensional multiwell structures

A. V. Tsukanov

We consider coherent single-electron dynamics in the one-dimensional nanostructure under resonant electromagnetic pulse. The structure is composed of two deep quantum wells positio…

hep-ph2008★ 6 cited

Baryon resonances in the mean field approach and a simple explanation of the Theta+ pentaquark

Dmitri Diakonov

We suggest to classify baryon resonances as single-quark states in a mean field, and/or as its collective excitations. Identifying the Roper resonance N(1440), the nucleon resonanc…

astro-ph2008★ 1 cited

Ultimate synchrotron cutoff in gamma-ray spectra of blazars as a signature of the converter mechanism

Boris E. Stern, Yana Y. Tikhomirov

There is a robust upper limit on the energy of synchrotron radiation in high-energy astrophysics: , where is the fine structure constant and the…

astro-ph2008★ 16 cited

HeII->HeI Recombination of Primordial Helium Plasma Including the Effect of Neutral Hydrogen

E. E. Kholupenko, A. V. Ivanchik, D. A. Varshalovich

The HeII->HeI recombination of primordial helium plasma (z = 1500 - 3000) is considered in terms of the standard cosmological model. This process affects the formation of cosmic mi…

astro-ph2008★ 17 cited

Discovery of very low amplitude 9-minute multiperiodic pulsations in the magnetic Ap star HD 75445

O. Kochukhov, S. Bagnulo, G. Lo Curto +1

We present our discovery of pulsational radial-velocity variations in the cool Ap star HD 75445, an object spectroscopically similar to the bright, rapidly-oscillating Ap (roAp) st…

math.RT2008★ 4 cited

String Functions for Affine Lie Algebras Integrable Modules

Petr Kulish, Vladimir Lyakhovsky

The recursion relations of branching coefficients for a module reduced to a Cartan subalgebra are transformed in order to…

astro-ph2008★ 23 cited

Star-forming cores embedded in a massive cold clump: Fragmentation, collapse and energetic outflows

Martin Hennemann, Stephan M. Birkmann, Oliver Krause +4

The fate of massive cold clumps, their internal structure and collapse need to be characterised to understand the initial conditions for the formation of high-mass stars, stellar s…

hep-ph2008★ 13 cited

Strong-Coupling Constant at Three Loops in Momentum Subtraction Scheme

K. G. Chetyrkin, B. A. Kniehl, M. Steinhauser

In this paper we compute the three-loop corrections to the function in a momentum subtraction (MOM) scheme with a massive quark. The calculation is performed in the background…

math.DG2008★ 1 cited

Feedback Differential Invariants

Valentin Lychagin

The problem of feedback equivalence for control systems is considered. An algebra of differential invariants and criteria for the feedback equivalence for regular control systems a…

cond-mat.supr-con2008★ 66 cited

Evidence for two-gap nodeless superconductivity in SmFeAsOF from point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy

D. Daghero, M. Tortello, R. S. Gonnelli +3

Point-contact Andreev-reflection measurements were performed in SmFeAsO_{0.8}F_{0.2} polycrystals with T_c \simeq 53 K. The experimental conductance curves reproducibly exhibit pea…

astro-ph2008★ 48 cited

Toward mode selection in Delta Scuti stars: Regularities in observed and theoretical frequency spectra

M. Breger, P. Lenz, A. A. Pamyatnykh

Only a fraction of the theoretically predicted nonradial pulsation modes have so far been observed in Delta Scuti stars. Nevertheless, the large number of frequencies detected in r…

math.DS2008★ 3 cited

Separating Solution of a Quadratic Recurrent Equation

Yakov G. Sinai, Ilya Vinogradov

In this paper we consider the recurrent equation for with and given. We giv…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2008

Two Approaches to Dislocation Nucleation in the Supported Heteroepitaxial Equilibrium Islanding Phenomenon

J. Jalkanen, O. Trushin, K. Elder +3

We study the dislocation formation in 2D nanoscopic islands with two methods, the Molecular Static method and the Phase Field Crystal method. It is found that both methods indicate…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2008★ 3 cited

Equilibrium Shape and Size of Supported Heteroepitaxial Nanoislands

J. Jalkanen, O. Trushin, E. Granato +2

We study the equilibrium shape, shape transitions and optimal size of strained heteroepitaxial nanoislands with a two-dimensional atomistic model using simply adjustable interatomi…

cond-mat.soft2008★ 30 cited

Predicted field-induced hexatic structure in an ionomer membrane

Elshad Allahyarov, Philip L. Taylor

Coarse-grained molecular-dynamics simulations were used to study the morphological changes induced in a Nafion-like ionomer by the imposition of a strong…

hep-ph2008★ 399 cited

Standard Model Higgs boson mass from inflation

Fedor L. Bezrukov, Amaury Magnin, Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We analyse one-loop radiative corrections to the inflationary potential in the theory, where inflation is driven by the Standard Model Higgs field. We show that inflation is possib…

nlin.CD2008★ 44 cited

Detecting barrier to cross-jet Lagrangian transport and its destruction in a meandering flow

M. V. Budyansky, M. Yu. Uleysky, S. V. Prants

Cross-jet transport of passive scalars in a kinematic model of the meandering laminar two-dimensional incompressible flow which is known to produce chaotic mixing is studied. We de…

math.NT2008★ 1 cited

An elementary and real approach to values of the Riemann zeta function

Armen Bagdasaryan

An elementary approach for computing the values at negative integers of the Riemann zeta function is presented. The approach is based on a new method for ordering the integers and…