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19922026
Showing 2025 · astro-ph.COShow all

39 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.CO2025★ 29 cited

Is Dark Energy Dynamical in the DESI Era? A Critical Review

Salvatore Capozziello, Himanshu Chaudhary, Tiberiu Harko +1

We investigate whether the recent DESI DR2 measurements provide or not evidences for dynamical dark energy by exploring the CDM model and its extensions with free $\sum m_ν…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Review of forecast constraints on dark energy and modified gravity

Euclid Collaboration, N. Frusciante, M. Martinelli +326

The Euclid mission has been designed to provide, as one of its main deliverables, information on the nature of the gravitational interaction, which determines the expansion of the…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmic chronometers with galaxy clusters: a new avenue for multi-probe cosmology

E. Tomasetti, M. Moresco, G. Granata +9

We provide a new measurement of the expansion history of the Universe at with the cosmic chronometers (CC) method, exploiting the high-quality spectroscopic VLT/MUSE data…

astro-ph.CO2025

EMU and Euclid: Detection of a radio-optical galaxy clustering cross-correlation signal between the Evolutionary Map of the Universe and Euclid

G. Piccirilli, B. Bahr-Kalus, S. Camera +173

Synergies between large-scale radio-continuum and optical/near-infrared galaxy surveys are a powerful tool for cosmology. Cross-correlating these surveys can constrain the redshift…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Focus Point on Tensions in Cosmology from Early to Late Universe: Part II: New Directions in the Light of Observations from the Most Modern Astronomical Facilities

S. Capozziello, E. Di Valentino, V. G. Gurzadyan

The papers included in this Focus Point collection are devoted to the studies on the cosmological tensions and challenges stimulated by the latest observational data. The first res…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. XCII. Controlling angular systematics in the Euclid spectroscopic galaxy sample

Euclid Collaboration, P. Monaco, M. Y. Elkhashab +298

We present the strategy used to identify and mitigate potential sources of angular systematics in the \textit{Euclid} spectroscopic galaxy survey, and we quantify their impact on g…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Euclid preparation: LXXXVII. Non-Gaussianity of 2-point statistics likelihood: Precise analysis of the matter power spectrum distribution

Euclid Collaboration, J. Bel, S. Gouyou Beauchamps +281

We investigate the non-Gaussian features in the distribution of the matter power spectrum multipoles. Using the COVMOS method, we generate 100\,000 mock realisations of dark matter…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Searching for giant gravitational arcs in galaxy clusters with mask region-based convolutional neural networks

Euclid Collaboration, L. Bazzanini, G. Angora +306

Strong gravitational lensing (SL) by galaxy clusters is a powerful probe of their inner mass distribution and a key test bed for cosmological models. However, the detection of SL e…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation: The flat-sky approximation for the clustering of Euclid's photometric galaxies

Euclid Collaboration, W. L. Matthewson, R. Durrer +277

We compare the performance of the flat-sky approximation and Limber approximation for the clustering analysis of the photometric galaxy catalogue of Euclid. We study a 6 bin config…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Euclid: Modelling observational effects in cluster counts and cluster clustering

A. Fumagalli, M. Costanzi, T. Castro +168

This study explores the impact of observational and modelling systematic effects on cluster number counts and cluster clustering and provides model prescriptions for their joint an…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 6: Impact of systematic uncertainties on the cosmological analysis

Euclid Collaboration, L. Blot, K. Tanidis +309

Extracting cosmological information from the Euclid galaxy survey will require modelling numerous systematic effects during the inference process. This implies varying a large numb…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation XCVII. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 4: Validation and performance

Euclid Collaboration, M. Martinelli, A. Pezzotta +334

The Euclid satellite will provide data on the clustering of galaxies and on the distortion of their measured shapes, which can be used to constrain and test the cosmological model.…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in \Euclid (CLOE). 1. Theoretical recipe

Euclid Collaboration, V. F. Cardone, S. Joudaki +323

As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 8 cited

Probing departures from CDM by late-time datasets

Himanshu Chaudhary, Vipin Kumar Sharma, Salvatore Capozziello +1

Observational data play a pivotal role in identifying cosmological models that are both theoretically consistent and empirically viable. In this work, we investigate the level of p…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Euclid preparation. LXXXV. Toward a DR1 application of higher-order weak lensing statistics

Euclid Collaboration, S. Vinciguerra, F. Bouchè +284

This is the second paper in the HOWLS (higher-order weak lensing statistics) series exploring the usage of non-Gaussian statistics for cosmology inference within Euclid. With respe…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 6 cited

Investigating the cosmic distance duality relation with gamma-ray bursts

Anna Chiara Alfano, Carlo Cafaro, Salvatore Capozziello +2

Deviations from the so-called {\it cosmic distance duality relation} may result from systematic errors in distance measurements or, more interestingly, hint at new physics. Further…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. XCI. Validation method for the detections in the Euclid Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters using external data

Euclid Collaboration, J. -B. Melin, S. A. Stanford +315

We present our methodology for identifying known clusters as counterparts to objects in the Euclid Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters (ECGC). Euclid is expected to detect a large number…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXXIV. Euclidised observations of Hubble Frontier Fields and CLASH galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +263

We present HST2EUCLID, a novel Python code to generate Euclid realistic mock images in the , , , and photometric bands based on panchro…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Establishing the quality of the 2D reconstruction of the filaments of the cosmic web with DisPerSE using Euclid photometric redshifts

Euclid Collaboration, N. Malavasi, F. Sarron +313

Cosmic filaments are prominent structures of the matter distribution of the Universe. Modern detection algorithms are an efficient way to identify filaments in large-scale observat…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 6 cited

Evidence for evolving dark energy from DESI DR2 BAO and Pantheon, DES-Dovekie, and Union3

Himanshu Chaudhary, Salvatore Capozziello, Vipin Kumar Sharma +2

Evidences for evolving dark energy are shown using baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2 , combined with diff…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 4 cited

Euclid: Photometric redshift calibration with self-organising maps

W. Roster, A. H. Wright, H. Hildebrandt +173

The Euclid survey aims to trace the evolution of cosmic structures up to redshift 3 and beyond. Its success depends critically on obtaining highly accurate mean redshift…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 2 cited

Can cosmic rotation resolve the Hubble tension? Constraints from CMB and large-scale structure

Micol Benetti, David A. Cook, Saulo Carneiro

We investigate a relativistic cosmological model with background rotation, sourced by a non-perfect fluid with anisotropic stress. A modified version of the CLASS Boltzmann code is…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Forecasts on CDM consistency tests with growth rate data

I. Ocampo, D. Sapone, S. Nesseris +156

The large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe is an important probe for deviations from the canonical cosmological constant and cold dark matter (CDM) model. A statistical…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 3 cited

Euclid: Early Release Observations. A combined strong and weak lensing solution for Abell 2390 beyond its virial radius

J. M. Diego, G. Congedo, R. Gavazzi +183

Euclid is presently mapping the distribution of matter in the Universe in detail via the weak lensing (WL) signature of billions of distant galaxies. The WL signal is most prominen…