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19932026
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166 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Calcium versus silicon ejecta velocities and decline rates in supernovae Ia: The role of high-velocity features

A. A. Hakobyan, M. H. Gevorgyan, A. G. Karapetyan +4

Photospheric and high-velocity features (PVFs and HVFs) of Si II 6355 and Ca II IR3 lines in supernova Ia (SN Ia) spectra provide insights into ejecta structure, energetics, and…

astro-ph.IM2025

Super-resolution-enabled atmospheric tomography for astronomical multi-wavefront-sensor adaptive-optics systems

Carlos M. Correia, Pierre Jouve, Jesse Cranney +1

Recent work by Oberti et al, (Astron. Astrophys., 667, 48, 2022) argued and made a compelling case that classical astronomical adaptive optics (AO) tomography performance can be fu…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Note on bulk viscosity as an alternative to dark energy

P. P. Avelino, A. R. Gomes, D. A. Tamayo

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and…

cs.CR2025

RunPBA -- Runtime attestation for microcontrollers with PACBTI

André Cirne, Patrícia R. Sousa, João S. Resende +1

The widespread adoption of embedded systems has led to their deployment in critical real-world applications, making them attractive targets for malicious actors. These devices face…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Review of forecast constraints on dark energy and modified gravity

Euclid Collaboration, N. Frusciante, M. Martinelli +326

The Euclid mission has been designed to provide, as one of its main deliverables, information on the nature of the gravitational interaction, which determines the expansion of the…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). From simulations to sky: Advancing machine-learning lens detection with real Euclid data

Euclid Collaboration, N. E. P. Lines, T. E. Collett +301

In the era of large-scale surveys like Euclid, machine learning has become an essential tool for identifying rare yet scientifically valuable objects, such as strong gravitational…

gr-qc2025

Cosmological and lunar laser ranging constraints on evolving dark energy in a nonminimally coupled curvature-matter gravity model

Riccardo March, Miguel Barroso Varela, Orfeu Bertolami +3

We analyze a cosmological solution to the field equations of a modified gravity model where curvature and matter are nonminimally coupled. The current Universe's accelerated expans…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Euclid spectroscopy of quasars. 1. Identification and redshift determination of 3500 bright quasars

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Fu, R. Bouwens +354

The slitless spectroscopy mode of the NISP onboard Euclid has enabled efficient spectroscopy of objects within a large FoV. We present a large and homogeneous sample of bright quas…

astro-ph.EP2025

Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOTEM) Survey.VII. TOI-6041: a multi-planet system including a warm Neptune exhibiting strong TTVs

N. Heidari, A. Alnajjarine, H. P. Osborn +101

We present the characterization of the TOI-6041 system, a bright () G7-type star hosting at least two planets. The inner planet, TOI-6041b, is a warm Neptune wit…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: The first statistical census of dusty and massive objects in the ERO/Perseus field

G. Girardi, A. Grazian, G. Rodighiero +175

Our comprehension of the history of star formation at relies on rest-frame UV observations, yet this selection misses the most dusty and massive sources, yielding an incomple…

gr-qc2025

Accretion of Generalized Chaplygin Gas onto Cosmologically Coupled Black Holes

Luis F. Reis, Mario C. Baldiotti, Orfeu Bertolami

We study the accretion of cosmic dark fluids, responsible for driving the accelerated expansion of the universe, onto cosmologically coupled black holes. More specifically, we focu…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation: LXXXI. The impact of nonparametric star formation histories on spatially resolved galaxy property estimation using synthetic Euclid images

Euclid Collaboration, A. Nersesian, Abdurro'uf +283

We analyzed the spatially resolved and global star formation histories (SFHs) for a sample of 25 TNG50-SKIRT Atlas galaxies to assess the feasibility of reconstructing accurate SFH…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 8 cited

Exomoon search with VLTI/GRAVITY around the substellar companion HD 206893 B

Q. Kral, J. Wang, J. Kammerer +130

Direct astrometric detection of exomoons remains unexplored. This study presents the first application of high-precision astrometry to search for exomoons around substellar compani…

cond-mat.mes-hall2025★ 1 cited

Plasmon polariton assisted second-harmonic generation in graphene

João M. Alendouro Pinho, Simão S. Cardoso, Yuliy V. Bludov +4

In this paper we present a theoretical examination of second-harmonic generation (SHG) in a graphene monolayer integrated within an attenuated total internal reflection (ATR) confi…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Leveraging Adversarial Learning for Pathological Fidelity in Virtual Staining

José Teixeira, Pascal Klöckner, Diana Montezuma +5

In addition to evaluating tumor morphology using H&E staining, immunohistochemistry is used to assess the presence of specific proteins within the tissue. However, this is a costly…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Hunting for luminous z > 6 galaxies in the Euclid Deep Fields -- forecasts and first bright detections

Euclid Collaboration, N. Allen, P. A. Oesch +309

The evolution of the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) is a powerful probe of early star formation and stellar mass build-up. At z > 6, its bright end (MUV < -21)…

astro-ph.IM2025

Estimating differential pistons for the Extremely Large Telescope using focal plane imaging and a residual network

P. Janin-Potiron, M. Gray, B. Neichel +6

As the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) approaches operational status, optimising its imaging performance is critical. A differential piston, arising from either the adaptive optics…

cond-mat.dis-nn2025

Markov Inequality as a Tool for Linear-Scaling Estimation of Local Observables

H. P. Veiga, D. R. Pinheiro, J. P. Santos Pires +1

We introduce a linear-scaling stochastic method to compute real-space maps of any positive local spectral operator in a tight-binding model. By employing positive-definite estimato…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Identification of massive galaxy candidates at the end of the Epoch of Reionisation

Euclid Collaboration, R. Navarro-Carrera, K. I. Caputi +295

Probing the presence and properties of massive galaxies at high redshift is one of the most critical tests for galaxy formation models. In this work, we search for galaxies with st…

gr-qc2025

Cosmologically Viable Solutions in Geometric Modified Gravity

P. A. G. Monteiro, C. J. A. P. Martins

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe highlighted General Relativity's inability to naturally account for dark energy without invoking a finely tuned cosmologi…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Spectroscopic unveiling of highly ionised lines at z = 2.48-3.88

Euclid Collaboration, D. Vergani, S. Quai +316

This study explores a rare population of sources in a currently uncharted region of spectroscopic redshift space in the Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1), and is intended potentially…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Secondary nuclei in early-type galaxies

M. Fabricius, R. Saglia, F. Balzer +165

Massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) are believed to form primarily through mergers of less massive progenitors, leaving behind numerous traces of violent formation histories, such a…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. XCII. Controlling angular systematics in the Euclid spectroscopic galaxy sample

Euclid Collaboration, P. Monaco, M. Y. Elkhashab +298

We present the strategy used to identify and mitigate potential sources of angular systematics in the \textit{Euclid} spectroscopic galaxy survey, and we quantify their impact on g…

astro-ph.GA2025

High-resolution radio imaging of TGSSJ1530+1049, a radio galaxy in a dense environment at z=4

K. É. Gabányi, S. Frey, L. I. Gurvits +10

High-redshift radio galaxies can provide insights into the structure formation and galaxy evolution at earlier cosmological epochs. TGSSJ1530+1049 was selected as a candidate high-…