output
19952026
most citedObservational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant

19.6k citations

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26 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2026

Leveraging Impact Parameter to Mitigate the Transit Light Source Effect: Early Insights from TRAPPIST-1

Ana Glidden, Alexander I. Shapiro, Sara Seager +19

Stellar activity complicates exoplanet transmission spectra, particularly for smaller planets around M dwarfs with JWST. The transit light source (TLS) effect, the imprinting of sp…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST-TST High Contrast: First Direct Spectroscopy of GJ 504 b reveals Clouds and Possible Metal Enrichment

Aneesh Baburaj, Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Marshall Perrin +27

Characterizing the coldest directly imaged companions through direct spectroscopy has only recently become possible with the James Webb Space Telescope. We present moderate-resolut…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST Observations of Asteroid 2024 YR4 Rule Out a 2032 Lunar Impact and Demonstrate a New Regime for Planetary Defense Follow-up

Julien de Wit, Andrew S. Rivkin, Marco Micheli +12

At the end of its discovery apparition, the 60 m near-Earth object 2024 YR4 was associated with a non-zero probability of lunar impact during its 2032 December 22 close appro…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 25 cited

JWST-TST DREAMS: NIRSpec/PRISM Transmission Spectroscopy of the Habitable Zone Planet TRAPPIST-1 e

Néstor Espinoza, Natalie H. Allen, Ana Glidden +32

TRAPPIST-1 e is one of the very few rocky exoplanets that is both amenable to atmospheric characterization and that resides in the habitable zone of its star -- located at a distan…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 22 cited

JWST-TST DREAMS: Secondary Atmosphere Constraints for the Habitable Zone Planet TRAPPIST-1 e

Ana Glidden, Sukrit Ranjan, Sara Seager +25

The TRAPPIST-1 system offers one of the best opportunities to characterize temperate terrestrial planets beyond our own solar system. Within the TRAPPIST-1 system, planet e stands…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 8 cited

NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1)

Colin Orion Chandler, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Mario Jurić +305

We report on the observation and measurement of astrometry, photometry, morphology, and activityof the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS, also designated C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) with the NSF-…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 10 cited

The Atmosphere of Titan in Late Northern Summer from JWST and Keck Observations

Conor A. Nixon, Bruno Bézard, Thomas Cornet +42

Saturn's moon Titan undergoes a long annual cycle of 29.45 Earth years. Titan's northern winter and spring were investigated in detail by the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft (2004-2017)…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 6 cited

First Detection of Molecular Activity in the Largest Known Oort Cloud Comet: ALMA Imaging of C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein) at 16.6 au from the Sun

Nathan X. Roth, Stefanie N. Milam, Martin A. Cordiner +12

We report observations of comet C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein) carried out on UT 2024 March 8 and 17 at a heliocentric distance () of 16.6 au using the Atac…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 11 cited

JWST-TST DREAMS: Non-Uniform Dayside Emission for WASP-17b from MIRI/LRS

Daniel Valentine, Hannah R. Wakeford, Ryan C. Challener +23

We present the first spectroscopic characterisation of the dayside atmosphere of WASP-17b in the mid-infrared using a single JWST MIRI/LRS eclipse observation. From forward-model f…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 6 cited

The Thermal Structure and Composition of Jupiter's Great Red Spot From JWST/MIRI

Jake Harkett, Leigh N. Fletcher, Oliver R. T. King +15

Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) was mapped by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/Mid-Infrared Instrument (4.9-27.9 micron) in July and August 2022. These observations took place…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 24 cited

Saturn's Atmosphere in Northern Summer Revealed by JWST/MIRI

Leigh N. Fletcher, Oliver R. T. King, Jake Harkett +8

Saturn's northern summertime hemisphere was mapped by JWST/MIRI (4.9-27.9 m) in November 2022, tracing the seasonal evolution of temperatures, aerosols, and chemical species in…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 42 cited

JWST/NIRSpec Observations of the Planetary Mass Companion TWA 27B

K. L. Luhman, P. Tremblin, S. M. Birkmann +8

We present 1-5um spectroscopy of the young planetary mass companion TWA 27B (2M1207B) performed with NIRSpec on board the James Webb Space Telescope. In these data, the fundamental…

astro-ph.EP2020

Spitzer's Solar System studies of asteroids, planets and the zodiacal cloud

David Trilling, Carey Lisse, Dale P. Cruikshank +13

In its 16 years of scientific measurements, the Spitzer Space Telescope performed a number of ground-breaking infrared measurements of Solar System objects. In this second of two p…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 102 cited

The Geology and Geophysics of Kuiper Belt Object (486958) Arrokoth

J. R. Spencer, S. A. Stern, J. M. Moore +75

The Cold Classical Kuiper Belt, a class of small bodies in undisturbed orbits beyond Neptune, are primitive objects preserving information about Solar System formation. The New Hor…

astro-ph.EP2018★ 48 cited

The methane distribution and polar brightening on Uranus based on HST/STIS, Keck/NIRC2, and IRTF/SpeX observations through 2015

Lawrence A. Sromovsky, Erich Karkoschka, Patrick M. Fry +2

HST/STIS observations of Uranus in 2015 show that the depletion of upper tropospheric methane has been relatively stable and that the polar region has been brightening over time as…

astro-ph.EP2017★ 24 cited

Neptune long-lived atmospheric features in 2013-2015 from small (28-cm) to large (10-m) telescopes

R. Hueso, I. de Pater, A. Simon +32

Since 2013, observations of Neptune with small telescopes have resulted in several detections of long-lived bright atmospheric features that have also been observed by large telesc…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 74 cited

High S/N Keck and Gemini AO imaging of Uranus during 2012-2014: New cloud patterns, increasing activity, and improved wind measurements

L. A. Sromovsky, I. de Pater, P. M. Fry +2

We imaged Uranus in the near infrared from 2012 into 2014, using the Keck/NIRC2 camera and Gemini/NIRI camera, both with adaptive optics. We obtained exceptional signal to noise ra…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 69 cited

Record-breaking Storm Activity on Uranus in 2014

Imke de Pater, L. A. Sromovsky, P. M. Fry +3

In spite of an expected decline in convective activity following the 2007 equinox of Uranus, eight sizable storms were detected on the planet with the near-infrared camera NIRC2, c…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 74 cited

Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Uranus from the Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer: 1. Determination of the Mean Temperature Structure of the Upper Troposphere and Stratosphere

Glenn S. Orton, Leigh N. Fletcher, Julianne I. Moses +7

On 2007 December 16-17, spectra were acquired of the disk of Uranus by the Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) when its equator was close to the sub-earth point. This spectrum prov…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 65 cited

Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Uranus from the Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer: 2. Determination of the Mean Composition of the Upper Troposphere and Stratosphere

Glenn S. Orton, J. I. Moses, Leigh N. Fletcher +7

Mid-infrared spectral observations Uranus acquired with the Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope are used to determine the abundances of C2H2, C2H6, CH3C2H, C…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 6 cited

Solar System Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope

James Norwood, Heidi Hammel, Stefanie Milam +8

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable a wealth of new scientific investigations in the near- and mid-infrared, with sensitivity and spatial/spectral resolution greatly surpass…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 22 cited

Dispersion in Neptune's Zonal Wind Velocities from NIR Keck AO Observations in July 2009

Patrick J. Fitzpatrick, Imke de Pater, Statia Luszcz-Cook +2

We report observations of Neptune made in H-(1.4-1.8 μm) and K'-(2.0-2.4 μm) bands on 14 and 16 July 2009 from the 10-m W.M. Keck II Telescope using the near-infrared camera NIRC2…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 66 cited

Neptune at Summer Solstice: Zonal Mean Temperatures from Ground-Based Observations 2003-2007

Leigh N. Fletcher, Imke de Pater, Glenn S. Orton +3

Imaging and spectroscopy of Neptune's thermal infrared emission is used to assess seasonal changes in Neptune's zonal mean temperatures between Voyager-2 observations (1989, helioc…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 98 cited

Spectroscopy of Faint Kepler Mission Exoplanet Candidate Host Stars

Mark E. Everett, Steve B. Howell, David R. Silva +1

Stellar properties are measured for a large set of Kepler Mission exoplanet candidate host stars. Most of these stars are fainter than 14th magnitude, in contrast to other spectros…