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Showing 2001Show all

144 papers · 1 filter

quant-ph2001★ 71 cited

Optimal conversion of non--local unitary operations

W. Dür, G. Vidal, J. I. Cirac

We study when a non--local unitary operation acting on two --level systems can probabilistically simulate another one when arbitrary local operations and classical communication…

hep-th2001

Monopoles in Space-Time Noncommutative Born-Infeld theory

Paolo Aschieri

We transform static solutions of space-noncommutative Dirac-Born-Infeld theory (DBI) into static solutions of space-time noncommutative DBI. Via Seiberg-Witten map we match this sy…

astro-ph2001★ 172 cited

Measuring the Speed of Sound of Quintessence

Joel K. Erickson, R. R. Caldwell, Paul J. Steinhardt +2

Quintessence, a time-varying energy component that may account for the accelerated expansion of the universe, can be characterized by its equation of state and sound speed. In this…

hep-ex2001★ 17 cited

Search for Leptoquarks in Electron-Photon Scattering at sqrt(s_ee) up to 209 GeV at LEP

The OPAL collaboration, G. Abbiendi

Searches for first generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, and for squarks in R-parity violating SUSY models with the direct decay of the squark into Standard Model particles, ha…

nucl-th2001★ 175 cited

Isospin effects in Nuclear Fragmentation

V. Baran, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro +3

We investigate properties of the symmetry term in the equation-of-state (EOS) of nuclear matter (NM) from the analysis of simulations of fragmentation events in intermediate energy…

cond-mat.mes-hall2001

Shifting the quantum Hall plateau level in a double layer electron system

E. V. Deviatov, A. A. Shashkin, V. T. Dolgopolov +4

We study the plateaux of the integer quantum Hall resistance in a bilayer electron system in tilted magnetic fields. In a narrow range of tilt angles and at certain magnetic fields…

quant-ph2001★ 63 cited

Seven Steps Towards the Classical World

Valia Allori, Detlef Dürr, Shelly Goldstein +1

Classical physics is about real objects, like apples falling from trees, whose motion is governed by Newtonian laws. In standard Quantum Mechanics only the wave function or the res…

quant-ph2001★ 149 cited

Entanglement cost of mixed states

G. Vidal, W. Dür, J. I. Cirac

We compute the entanglement cost of several families of bipartite mixed states, including arbitrary mixtures of two Bell states. This is achieved by developing a technique that all…

math-ph2001★ 42 cited

Enhanced Binding in non-relativistic QED

Christian Hainzl, Vitali Vougalter, Semjon A. Vugalter

We consider a spinless particle coupled to a photon field and prove that even if the Schrödinger operator does not have eigenvalues the system can have a ground state. We…

math.QA2001

A Locally Trivial Quantum Hopf Fibration

P. M. Hajac, R. Matthes, W. Szymanski

The irreducible *-representations of the polynomial algebra O(S^3_{pq}) of the quantum 3-sphere introduced by Calow and Matthes are classified. The K-groups of its universal C*-alg…

hep-th2001★ 505 cited

Conformal Field Theory Interpretation of Black Hole Quasi-normal Modes

Danny Birmingham, Ivo Sachs, Sergey N. Solodukhin

We obtain exact expressions for the quasi-normal modes of various spin for the BTZ black hole. These modes determine the relaxation time of black hole perturbations. Exact agreemen…

hep-ph2001★ 209 cited

The Cosmological Evolution of the Nucleon Mass and the Electroweak Coupling Constants

Xavier Calmet, Harald Fritzsch

Starting from astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant might undergo a small cosmological time shift, we discuss the implications of such an effect from the point…

hep-ex2001★ 37 cited

Single-spin azimuthal asymmetry in exclusive electroproduction of pi^+ mesons

HERMES Collaboration, A. Airapetian

A single-spin asymmetry in the distribution of exclusively produced pi^+ mesons azimuthally around the virtual photon direction relative to the lepton scattering plane has been mea…

quant-ph2001★ 36 cited

Intensity-intensity correlations as a probe of interferences - under conditions of none in the intensity

G. S. Agarwal, J. von Zanthier, C. Skornia +1

The different behaviour of first order interferences and second order correlations are investigated for the case of two coherently excited atoms. For intensity measurements this pr…

hep-ph2001★ 1 cited

Why extra gauge Bosons should exist and how to hunt them

A. Leike

Werner Heisenberg's work is the foundation for many topics of present research. This is also true for the search for extra gauge bosons. The prospects of future colliders in this s…

math-ph2001

On the Discrete Spectrum of a Pseudo-Relativistic Two-Body Pair Operator

Semjon Vugalter, Timo Weidl

We prove Cwikel-Lieb-Rosenbljum and Lieb-Thirring type bounds on the discrete spectrum of a two-body pair operator and calculate spectral asymptotics for the eigenvalue moments and…

hep-lat2001★ 16 cited

On the dynamics of color magnetic monopoles in full QCD

V. Bornyakov, H. Ichie, S. Kitahara +8

We present first results on the dynamics of monopoles in full QCD with N_f=2 flavors of dynamical quarks. Among the quantities being studied are the monopole density and the monopo…

hep-lat2001★ 7 cited

Effective Theories of Confinement

L. Dittmann, T. Heinzl, A. Wipf

We review some approaches to describe confinement in terms of effective (model) field theories. After a brief discussion of the dual Abelian Higgs model, we concentrate on a lattic…

hep-ex2001★ 65 cited

Search for Doubly Charged Higgs Bosons with the OPAL detector at LEP

The OPAL collaboration, G. Abbiendi

A search for pair-produced doubly charged Higgs bosons has been performed using data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 614 pb-1 collected with the OPAL det…

quant-ph2001★ 22 cited

A security proof of quantum cryptography based entirely on entanglement purification

Hans Aschauer, Hans J. Briegel

We give a proof that entanglement purification, even with noisy apparatus, is sufficient to disentangle an eavesdropper (Eve) from the communication channel. In the security regime…

math.GT2001★ 3 cited

Godbillon-Vey invariants for families of foliations

D. Kotschick

The classical Godbillon-Vey invariant is an odd degree cohomology class that is a cobordism invariant of a single foliation. Here we investigate cohomology classes of even degree t…

hep-th2001★ 44 cited

Superfield Noether Procedure

M. Magro, I. Sachs, S. Wolf

We develop a superspace Noether procedure for supersymmetric field theories in 4-dimensions for which an off-shell formulation in ordinary superspace exists. In this way we obtain…

hep-ph2001★ 1 cited

The Physics of Flavor is the Flavor of Physics

H. Fritzsch

Summary Talk: International Conference of Flavor Physics (ICFP 2001). Zhang-Jia-Jie. Hunan, China (May / June 2001)

hep-th2001★ 2 cited

Non-Abelian gauge theory on noncommutative spaces

Peter Schupp

We present a brief introduction to the construction of gauge theories on noncommutative spaces with star products. Particular emphasis is given to issues related to non-Abelian gau…