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most cited30 inch Roll-Based Production of High-Quality Graphene Films for Flexible Transparent Electrodes

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cond-mat.mes-hall2008★ 12 cited

Exploiting Geometric Degrees of Freedom in Topological Quantum Computing

Haitan Xu, Xin Wan

In a topological quantum computer, braids of non-Abelian anyons in a (2+1)-dimensional space-time form quantum gates, whose fault tolerance relies on the topological, rather than g…

physics.ins-det2008★ 72 cited

Response of the CALICE Si-W Electromagnetic Calorimeter Physics Prototype to Electrons

CALICE Collaboration

A prototype Silicon-Tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) for an International Linear Collider (ILC) detector was installed and tested during summer and autumn 2006 at CERN.…

cond-mat.supr-con2008★ 19 cited

High-pressure growth of fluorine-free SmFeAsO superconducting single crystals

Hyun-Sook Lee, Jae-Hyun Park, Jae-Yeap Lee +6

Superconducting single crystals of SmFeAsO without fluorine doping were grown at a pressure of 3.3 GPa and a temperature of 1350-1450 C by using the self-flux metho…

cond-mat.stat-mech2008

Fast Adaptive Flat-histogram Ensemble for Calculating Density of States and Enhanced Sampling in Large Systems

Xin Zhou, Yi Jiang

We presented an efficient algorithm, fast adaptive flat-histogram ensemble (FAFE), to estimate the density of states (DOS) and to enhance sampling in large systems. FAFE calculates…

math.CV2008★ 14 cited

Functions holomorphic along holomorphic vector fields

Kang-Tae Kim, Evgeny Poletsky, Gerd Schmalz

The main result of the paper is the following generalization of Forelli's theorem: Suppose F is a holomorphic vector field with singular point at p, such that F is linearizable at…

cond-mat.str-el2008★ 49 cited

Violation of Wiedemann-Franz law at the Kondo breakdown quantum critical point

K. -S. Kim, C. Pépin

We study both the electrical and thermal transport near the heavy-fermion quantum critical point (QCP), identified with the breakdown of the Kondo effect as an orbital selective Mo…

astro-ph2008★ 42 cited

Non-Gaussianity in Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature Fluctuations from Cosmic (Super-)Strings

Keitaro Takahashi, Atsushi Naruko, Yuuiti Sendouda +3

We compute analytically the small-scale temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background from cosmic (super-)strings and study the dependence on the string intercommutin…

q-fin.ST2008★ 10 cited

Effect of changing data size on eigenvalues in the Korean and Japanese stock markets

Cheoljun Eom, Woo-Sung Jung, Taisei Kaizoji +1

In this study, we attempted to determine how eigenvalues change, according to random matrix theory (RMT), in stock market data as the number of stocks comprising the correlation ma…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2008★ 18 cited

Preparation and Characterization of <alpha>-Fe2O3 polyhedral nanocrystals via annealing technique

Rajesh Kumar, S. Gautam, In-Chul Hwang +2

Polyhedral nanocrystals of <alpha>-Fe2O3 are successfully synthesized by annealing FeCl3 on silicon substrate at 1000 oC in the presence of H2 gas diluted with argon (Ar). Uniforml…

quant-ph2008★ 72 cited

Nonlocal Dispersion Cancellation using Entangled Photons

So-Young Baek, Young-Wook Cho, Yoon-Ho Kim

A pair of optical pulses traveling through two dispersive media will become broadened and, as a result, the degree of coincidence between the optical pulses will be reduced. For a…

math.AP2008★ 39 cited

Global Existence for the Vlasov-Poisson System in Bounded Domains

Hyung Ju Hwang, Juan J. L. Velazquez

In this paper we prove global existence for solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in convex bounded domains with specular boundary conditions and with a prescribed outward electri…

cond-mat.str-el2008★ 29 cited

Critical Metal Phase at the Anderson Metal-Insulator Transition with Kondo Impurities

S. Kettemann, E. R. Mucciolo, I. Varga

It is well-known that magnetic impurities can change the symmetry class of disordered metallic systems by breaking spin and time-reversal symmetry. At low temperature these symmetr…

math.AG2008

Exceptional del Pezzo hypersurfaces

Ivan Cheltsov, Jihun Park, Constantin Shramov

We compute global log canonical thresholds of a large class of quasismooth well-formed del Pezzo weighted hypersurfaces in . As a corollary we…

cond-mat.mes-hall2008★ 24 cited

Ground state and edge excitations of quantum Hall liquid at filling factor 2/3

Zi-Xiang Hu, Hua Chen, Kun Yang +2

We present a numerical study of fractional quantum Hall liquid at Landau level filling factor in a microscopic model including long-range Coulomb interaction and edge confi…

hep-th2008★ 49 cited

A Nonperturbative Test of M2-Brane Theory

Kazuo Hosomichi, Ki-Myeong Lee, Sangmin Lee +3

We discuss non-perturbative effects in the ABJM model due to monopole instantons. We begin by constructing the instanton solutions in the model, explicitly, and c…

hep-th2008★ 92 cited

Towards M2-brane Theories for Generic Toric Singularities

Sebastian Franco, Amihay Hanany, Jaemo Park +1

We construct several examples of (2+1) dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories, whose moduli space is given by non-compact toric Calabi-Yau four-folds, which are not d…

math.NT2008★ 3 cited

Representing an element in F_q[t] as the sum of two irreducibles

Andreas O. Bender

A monic polynomial in F_q[t] of degree n over a finite field F_q of odd characteristic can be written as the sum of two irreducible monic elements in F_q[t] of degrees n and n-1 if…

cond-mat.str-el2008★ 21 cited

Initial correlations in nonequilibrium Falicov-Kimball model

Minh-Tien Tran

The Keldysh boundary problem in a nonequilibrium Falicov-Kimball model in infinite dimensions is studied within the truncated and self-consistent perturbation theories, and the dyn…

cond-mat.mes-hall2008★ 140 cited

Inelastic scattering in a monolayer graphene sheet; a weak-localization study

Dong-Keun Ki, Dongchan Jeong, Jae-Hyun Choi +2

Charge carriers in a graphene sheet, a single layer of graphite, exhibit much distinctive characteristics to those in other two-dimensional electronic systems because of their chir…

quant-ph2008★ 42 cited

Quantum Random Number Generator using Photon-Number Path Entanglement

Osung Kwon, Young-Wook Cho, Yoon-Ho Kim

We report a novel quantum random number generator based on the photon-numberpath entangled state which is prepared via two-photon quantum interference at a beam splitter. The ra…

hep-th2008★ 24 cited

The effect of gluon condensate on holographic heavy quark potential

Youngman Kim, Bum-Hoon Lee, Chanyong Park +1

The gluon condensate is very sensitive to the QCD deconfinement transition since its value changes drastically with the deconfinement transition. We calculate the gluon condensate…

hep-th2008★ 321 cited

N=5,6 Superconformal Chern-Simons Theories and M2-branes on Orbifolds

Kazuo Hosomichi, Ki-Myeong Lee, Sangmin Lee +2

We explore further our recent generalization of the superconformal Chern-Simons theories of Gaiotto and Witten. We find and construct explicitly theories of enhance…

astro-ph2008★ 66 cited

Solving the Inverse Problem with Inhomogeneous Universes

Chul-Moon Yoo, Tomohiro Kai, Ken-ichi Nakao

We construct the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust universe whose distance-redshift relation is equivalent to that in the concordance cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological mode…

math.AG2008★ 42 cited

Log minimal model program for the moduli space of stable curves: The first flip

Brendan Hassett, Donghoon Hyeon

We give a geometric invariant theory (GIT) construction of the log canonical model of the pairs for for small $ε\in \mathbb Q…