Showing 2015 · astro-ph.IMShow all

42 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.IM2015★ 23 cited

Modelling telluric line spectra in the optical and infrared with an application to VLT/X-Shooter spectra

N. Rudolf, H. M. Günther, P. C. Schneider +1

Earth's atmosphere imprints a large number of telluric absorption and emission lines on astronomical spectra, especially in the near infrared, that need to be removed before analys…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 114 cited

Hypercalibration: A Pan-STARRS1-based recalibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Douglas P. Finkbeiner, Edward F. Schlafly, David J. Schlegel +15

We present a recalibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry with new flat fields and zero points derived from Pan-STARRS1 (PS1). Using PSF photometry of 60 million…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 12 cited

Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) Focal Plane Development

D. T. Chuss, A. Ali, M. Amiri +28

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) will measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background to search for and characterize the polarized signature of inflat…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 6 cited

Spectroradiometry with Space Telescopes

Anuschka Pauluhn, Martin C. E. Huber, Peter L. Smith +1

Radiometry has been of fundamental importance in astronomy from the early beginnings. In this review, we provide an overview of how to achieve a valid laboratory calibration of spa…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 57 cited

X-Ray Polarimetry with the Polarization Spectroscopic Telescope Array (PolSTAR)

Henric S. Krawczynski, Daniel Stern, Fiona A. Harrison +49

This paper describes the Polarization Spectroscopic Telescope Array (PolSTAR), a mission proposed to NASA's 2014 Small Explorer (SMEX) announcement of opportunity. PolSTAR measures…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 24 cited

Next Generation Very Large Array Memo No. 5: Science Working Groups -- Project Overview

C. L. Carilli, M. McKinnon, J. Ott +17

We summarize the design, capabilities, and some of the priority science goals of a next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA). The ngVLA is an interferometric array with 10x larger e…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 1.8k cited

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE)

Steven R. Majewski, Ricardo P. Schiavon, Peter M. Frinchaboy +75

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE), one of the programs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), has now completed its systematic, homogeneo…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 10 cited

Angular resolution measurements at SPring-8 of a hard X-ray optic for the New Hard X-ray Mission

D. Spiga, L. Raimondi, A. Furuzawa +18

The realization of X-ray telescopes with imaging capabilities in the hard (> 10 keV) X-ray band requires the adoption of optics with shallow (< 0.25 deg) grazing angles to enhance…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 105 cited

The LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS) I. Survey description and first results

G. H. Heald, R. F. Pizzo, E. Orrú +147

We present the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS), the first northern-sky LOFAR imaging survey. In this introductory paper, we first describe in detail the motivation and de…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 57 cited

SETI via Leakage from Light Sails in Exoplanetary Systems

James Guillochon, Abraham Loeb

The primary challenge of rocket propulsion is the burden of needing to accelerate the spacecraft's own fuel, resulting in only a logarithmic gain in maximum speed as propellant is…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 102 cited

A Validated Nonlinear Kelvin-Helmholtz Benchmark for Numerical Hydrodynamics

Daniel Lecoanet, Michael McCourt, Eliot Quataert +6

The nonlinear evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a popular test for code verification. To date, most Kelvin-Helmholtz problems discussed in the literature are ill-pos…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 25 cited

Quantifying ionospheric effects on time-domain astrophysics with the Murchison Widefield Array

Shyeh Tjing Loi, Tara Murphy, Martin E. Bell +39

Refraction and diffraction of incoming radio waves by the ionosphere induce time variability in the angular positions, peak amplitudes and shapes of radio sources, potentially comp…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 144 cited

Supercal: Cross-Calibration of Multiple Photometric Systems to Improve Cosmological Measurements with Type Ia Supernovae

D. Scolnic, S. Casertano, A. G. Riess +16

Current cosmological analyses which use Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) observations combine SN samples to expand the redshift range beyond that of a single sample and increase the overa…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 20 cited

Murchison Widefield Array Observations of Anomalous Variability: A Serendipitous Night-time Detection of Interplanetary Scintillation

D. L. Kaplan, S. J. Tingay, P. K. Manoharan +33

We present observations of high-amplitude rapid (2 s) variability toward two bright, compact extragalactic radio sources out of several hundred of the brightest radio sources in on…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 3 cited

Using gamma regression for photometric redshifts of survey galaxies

J. Elliott, R. S. de Souza, A. Krone-Martins +3

Machine learning techniques offer a plethora of opportunities in tackling big data within the astronomical community. We present the set of Generalized Linear Models as a fast alte…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 18 cited

Ionospheric modelling using GPS to calibrate the MWA. 1: Comparison of first order ionospheric effects between GPS models and MWA observations

B. S. Arora, J. Morgan, S. M. Ord +56

We compare first order (refractive) ionospheric effects seen by the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) with the ionosphere as inferred from Global Positioning System (GPS) data. The f…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 58 cited

Calibrating the absolute amplitude scale for air showers measured at LOFAR

A. Nelles, J. R. Hörandel, T. Karskens +74

Air showers induced by cosmic rays create nanosecond pulses detectable at radio frequencies. These pulses have been measured successfully in the past few years at the LOw Frequency…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 21 cited

First 230 GHz VLBI Fringes on 3C 279 using the APEX Telescope

J. Wagner, A. L. Roy, T. P. Krichbaum +52

We report about a 230 GHz very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) fringe finder observation of blazar 3C 279 with the APEX telescope in Chile, the phased submillimeter array (SMA)…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 38 cited

Power spectrum analysis of ionospheric fluctuations with the Murchison Widefield Array

Shyeh Tjing Loi, Cathryn M. Trott, Tara Murphy +45

Low-frequency, wide field-of-view (FoV) radio telescopes such as the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) enable the ionosphere to be sampled at high spatial completeness. We present th…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 27 cited

FATS: Feature Analysis for Time Series

Isadora Nun, Pavlos Protopapas, Brandon Sim +4

In this paper, we present the FATS (Feature Analysis for Time Series) library. FATS is a Python library which facilitates and standardizes feature extraction for time series data.…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 55 cited

Measuring Phased-Array Antenna Beampatterns with High Dynamic Range for the Murchison Widefield Array using 137 MHz ORBCOMM Satellites

A. R. Neben, R. F. Bradley, J. N. Hewitt +26

Detection of the fluctuations in 21 cm line emission from neutral hydrogen during the Epoch of Reionization in thousand hour integrations poses stringent requirements on calibratio…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 304 cited

GLEAM: The GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky MWA survey

R. B. Wayth, E. Lenc, M. E. Bell +52

GLEAM, the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky MWA survey, is a survey of the entire radio sky south of declination +25 deg at frequencies between 72 and 231 MHz, made with the Murc…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 8 cited

Measuring the Direction and Angular Velocity of a Black Hole Accretion Disk via Lagged Interferometric Covariance

Michael D. Johnson, Abraham Loeb, Hotaka Shiokawa +2

We show that interferometry can be applied to study irregular, rapidly rotating structures, as are expected in the turbulent accretion flow near a black hole. Specifically, we anal…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 16 cited

HDFITS: porting the FITS data model to HDF5

D. C. Price, B. R. Barsdell, L. J. Greenhill

The FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) data format has been the de facto data format for astronomy-related data products since its inception in the late 1970s. While the FITS f…