Showing 1999Show all

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cond-mat.soft1999★ 5 cited

Phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a ferroelectric liquid crystal waveguide

Valentina S. U. Fazio, S. T. Lagerwall, P. Busson +2

True phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a waveguide of crosslinkable ferroelectric liquid crystals is demonstrated. These materials allow the formation of macroscopically…

cond-mat.soft1999★ 4 cited

Nonlinear optical properties of a channel waveguide produced with crosslinkable ferroelectric liquid crystals

Valentina S. U. Fazio, S. T. Lagerwall, V. Zauls +4

A binary mixture of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) was used for the design of a channel waveguide. The FLCs possess two important functionalities: a chromophore with a high h…

astro-ph1999★ 9 cited

Unipolar outflows and global meridional circulations in rotating accretion flows

Igor V. Igumenshchev

Using two-dimensional simulations of non-radiative viscous rotating black hole accretion flows, we show that the flows with alpha~0.1-0.3 self-organize to form stationary unipolar…

astro-ph1999★ 4 cited

VLBI observations of two single dMe stars: spatial resolution and astrometry

M. R. Pestalozzi, A. O. Benz, J. E. Conway +1

We report on 3.6 cm VLA and VLBA observations of YZ CMi and AD Leo, two nearby dMe stars. We resolve YZ CMi and can fit a circular symmetrical gaussian component of FWHP of 0.98 +/…

cond-mat.mes-hall1999★ 24 cited

Kondo Impurity in a Mesoscopic Ring: Charge Persistent Current

H. -P. Eckle, H. Johannesson, C. A. Stafford

We study the influence of a magnetic impurity or ultrasmall quantum dot on the charge persistent current of a mesoscopic ring. The system consists of electrons in a one-dimensional…

patt-sol1999★ 43 cited

Vector solitons in (2+1) dimensions

Johan N. Malmberg, Andreas H. Carlsson, Dan Anderson +3

We address the problem of existence and stability of vector spatial solitons formed by two incoherently interacting optical beams in bulk Kerr and saturable media. We identify fami…

astro-ph1999★ 434 cited

Self-Similar Accretion Flows with Convection

Ramesh Narayan, Igor V. Igumenshchev, Marek A. Abramowicz

We consider height-integrated equations of an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF), assuming that there is no mass outflow. We include convection through a mixing length forma…

physics.ed-ph1999

Making sense of Physics in the first year of study

Shirley Booth, Ake Ingerman

We address the question "How do students make sense of Physics from the point of view of constituting physics knowledge?". A phenomenographic study is described as a result of whic…

cond-mat.mes-hall1999

Quantum Fluctuations and Dissipation in Thin Superconducting Wires

A. D. Zaikin, D. S. Golubev, A. van Otterlo +1

We investigate quantum fluctuations in thin superconducting wires. We demonstrate that quantum phase slips dominate the system behavior at low temperatures and are well in the meas…

hep-th1999★ 6 cited

Non-commutativity, Zero modes and D-brane Geometry

Supriya Kar

The non-commutative geometry is revisited from the perspective of a generalized D p-brane. In particular, we analyze the open bosonic string world-sheet description and show that a…

cond-mat1999★ 186 cited

Coupled-mode theory for Bose-Einstein condensates

Elena A. Ostrovskaya, Yuri S. Kivshar, Mietek Lisak +3

We apply the concepts of nonlinear guided-wave optics to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an external potential. As an example, we consider a parabolic double-well poten…

physics.plasm-ph1999★ 32 cited

Parametric Excitation of Alfven Waves by Gravitational Radiation

M. Servin, G. Brodin, M. Bradley +1

We consider the parametric excitation of Alfven waves by gravitational radiation propagating on a Minkowski background, parallel to an external magnetic field. As a starting point,…

cond-mat.stat-mech1999★ 11 cited

Two-Species Reaction-Diffusion System with Equal Diffusion Constants: Anomalous Density Decay at Large Times

Zoran Konkoli, Henrik Johannesson

We study a two-species reaction-diffusion model where A+A->0, A+B->0 and B+B->0, with annihilation rates lambda0, delta0 > lambda0 and lambda0, respectively. The initial particle c…

cond-mat.supr-con1999★ 37 cited

In-plane fluxon in layered superconductors with arbitrary number of layers

V. M. Krasnov

I derive an approximate analytic solution for the in-plane vortex (fluxon) in layered superconductors and stacked Josephson junctions (SJJ's) with arbitrary number of layers. The v…

astro-ph1999

Collisional Ring Galaxies in Small Groups

Cathy Horellou

The probability of plunging orbits is enhanced in groups of galaxies and indeed, observations show that ring galaxies, which are believed to form when a galaxy passes through the c…

astro-ph1999★ 6 cited

Necessary but Not Sufficient Conditions to Trigger Starburst. CO and HI Observations of Optically-Selected Interacting Galaxies

Cathy Horellou, Roy Booth, Bruno Karlsson

We present the analysis of a survey of atomic and molecular gas in interacting and merging galaxies (Horellou & Booth 1997). The sample is optically selected and contains all inter…

hep-th1999★ 3 cited

Open group transformations within the Sp(2)-formalism

Igor Batalin, Robert Marnelius

Previously we have shown that open groups whose generators are in arbitrary involutions may be quantized within a ghost extended framework in terms of the nilpotent BFV-BRST charge…

patt-sol1999★ 52 cited

Linear and nonlinear waveguides induced by optical vortex solitons

Andreas H. Carlsson, Johan N. Malmberg, Dan Anderson +4

We study, numerically and analytically, linear and nonlinear waveguides induced by optical vortex solitons in a Kerr medium. Both fundamental and first-order guided modes are analy…

cond-mat.str-el1999★ 63 cited

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of a Luttinger Liquid

Sebastian Eggert

Explicit predictions for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) on interacting one-dimensional electron systems are made using the Luttinger liquid formalism. The STM current changes…

hep-th1999★ 1 cited

Dirac Equations, Light Cone Supersymmetry, and Superconformal Algebras

Lars Brink, P. Ramond

After a brief historical survey that emphasizes the role of the algebra obeyed by the Dirac operator, we examine an algebraic Dirac operator associated with Lie algebras and Lie al…

cond-mat.mes-hall1999★ 2 cited

Magnetomechanics of mesoscopic wires

Sara Blom

We have studied the force in mesoscopic wires in the presence of an external magnetic field along the wire using a free electron model. We show that the applied magnetic field can…

hep-th1999★ 1 cited

Generalized Dirichlet Branes and Zero-modes

Supriya Kar

We investigate the effective dynamics of an arbitrary Dirichlet p-brane, in a path-integral formalism, by incorporating the massless excitations of closed string modes in open boso…

cond-mat.supr-con1999

Current-Voltage Relations in d-wave Josephson Junctions: Effects of Midgap Interface States

T. Lofwander, G. Johansson, G. Wendin

We investigate the dc current-voltage characteristics of d-wave Josephson junctions, where the barrier at the interface may have arbitrary strength. Dividing the current into n-par…

hep-th1999★ 41 cited

Holomorphic factorization of correlation functions in (4k+2)-dimensional (2k)-form gauge theory

Mans Henningson, Bengt E. W. Nilsson, Per Salomonson

We consider a free (2 k)-form gauge-field on a Euclidean (4 k + 2)-manifold. The parameters needed to specify the action and the gauge-invariant observables take their values in sp…