most citedObservational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant

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astro-ph2007★ 82 cited

Blue Straggler Stars in the Unusual Globular Cluster NGC 6388

E. Dalessandro, B. Lanzoni, F. R. Ferraro +4

We have used multi-band high resolution HST WFPC2 and ACS observations combined with wide field ground-based observations to study the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the g…

astro-ph2007★ 51 cited

Optical observations of 23 distant Jupiter Family Comets, including 36P/Whipple at multiple phase angles

Colin Snodgrass, Stephen C. Lowry, Alan Fitzsimmons

We present photometry on 23 Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs) observed at large heliocentric distance, primarily using the 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope (INT). Snap-shot images were taken…

astro-ph2007★ 8 cited

Spitzer 24-micron Time-Series Observations of the Eclipsing M-dwarf Binary GU Bootis

Kaspar von Braun, Gerard T. van Belle, David R. Ciardi +3

We present a set of {\it Spitzer} 24m MIPS time series observations of the M-dwarf eclipsing binary star GU Boötis. Our data cover three secondary eclipses of the system: two co…

astro-ph2007★ 18 cited

The discovery of high-amplitude 10.9-minute oscillations in the cool magnetic Ap star HD 115226

O. Kochukhov, T. Ryabchikova, S. Bagnulo +1

We present the discovery of pulsational variations in the cool magnetic Ap star HD 115226 -- the first high-amplitude rapidly oscillating Ap star discovered with time-series spectr…

astro-ph2007★ 77 cited

UVES radial velocity accuracy from asteroid observations. Implications for the fine structure constant variability

P. Molaro, S. A. Levshakov, S. Monai +4

High resolution observations of the asteroids Iris and Juno have been performed by means of the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT to obtain the effective accurac y of the spectrogra…

astro-ph2007★ 4 cited

HR 710 (HD 15144): An ultra-Sr-rich, magnetic Ap star with a close companion

C. R. Cowley, S. Hubrig

The magnetic, chemically peculiar A-star HR 710 (HD 15144, ADS 1849A, AB Cet) has a close companion in a nearly circular orbit. Its 3-day period is unusually short for such stars.…

astro-ph2007★ 31 cited

The Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) - V. Optically Faint Variable Object Survey

Tomoki Morokuma, Mamoru Doi, Naoki Yasuda +19

We present our survey for optically faint variable objects using multi-epoch (8-10 epochs over 2-4 years) -band imaging data obtained with Subaru Suprime-Cam over 0.918 deg…

astro-ph2007★ 45 cited

X-ray and IR Point Source Identification and Characteristics in the Embedded, Massive Star-Forming Region RCW 108

Scott J. Wolk, Bradley D. Spitzbart, Tyler L. Bourke +3

We report on the results of an approximately 90 ks Chandra observation of a complex region that hosts multiple sites of recent and active star formation in ARA OB1a. The field is c…

astro-ph2007★ 55 cited

First Stars XI. Chemical composition of the extremely metal-poor dwarfs in the binary CS 22876--032

J. I. González Hernández, P. Bonifacio, H. -G. Ludwig +15

We have used high-resolution, high-S/N ratio spectra from the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT telescope. Long-term radial-velocity measurements and broad-band photometry allow us…

astro-ph2007★ 15 cited

Tracing the gas at redshift 1.7-3.5 with the Lyman-alpha forest: the FLO approach

F. Saitta, V. D'Odorico, M. Bruscoli +3

[Abridged] We present FLO (From Lines to Over-densities), a new technique to reconstruct the hydrogen density field for the Lya forest lines observed in high resolution QSO spectra…

astro-ph2007★ 59 cited

The Nitrogen and Oxygen abundances in the neutral gas at high redshift

Patrick Petitjean, Cedric Ledoux, R. Srianand

We study the Oxygen and Nitrogen abundances in the interstellar medium of high-redshift galaxies. We use high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of Damped Lyman-alph…

astro-ph2007★ 3 cited

Europium, Samarium, and Neodymium Isotopic Fractions in Metal-Poor Stars

Ian U. Roederer, James E. Lawler, Christopher Sneden +3

We have derived isotopic fractions of europium, samarium, and neodymium in two metal-poor giants with differing neutron-capture nucleosynthetic histories. These isotopic fractions…

astro-ph2007★ 131 cited

The carbon-rich type Ic SN 2007gr: the photospheric phase

S. Valenti, N. Elias-Rosa, S. Taubenberger +20

The first two months of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the nearby type Ic SN 2007gr are presented. The very early discovery (less than 5 days after the explosion) and…

astro-ph2007★ 12 cited

Mid-infrared imaging of brown dwarfs in binary systems

K. Geißler, G. Chauvin, M. F. Sterzik

Context: Brown dwarfs exhibit complex atmospheric signatures, and their properties depend sensitively on effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. Several physical p…

astro-ph2007★ 76 cited

An extreme IMF as an explanation for high M/L ratios in UCDs? The CO index as a tracer of bottom heavy IMFs

Steffen Mieske, Pavel Kroupa

A new type of compact stellar systems, labelled ``ultra-compact dwarf galaxies'' (UCDs), was discovered in the last decade. Recent studies show that their dynamical mass-to-light r…

astro-ph2007★ 26 cited

A Search for Synchrotron X-ray Emission in Radio Quasars

Hermine Landt, Paolo Padovani, Paolo Giommi +2

This paper presents XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray spectroscopy of ten flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ) which are candidates to have an X-ray spectrum dominated by jet synchrotron…

astro-ph2007★ 1 cited

Supermassive Black Holes in Deep Multiwavelength Surveys

C. Megan Urry, E. Treister

In recent years deep X-ray and infrared surveys have provided an efficient way to find accreting supermassive black holes, otherwise known as active galactic nuclei (AGN), in the y…

astro-ph2007★ 19 cited

The Importance of Being First: Position Dependent Citation Rates on arXiv:astro-ph

J. P. Dietrich

We study the dependence of citation counts of e-prints published on the arXiv:astro-ph server on their position in the daily astro-ph listing. Using the SPIRES literature database…

astro-ph2007★ 44 cited

Testing the nature of S0 galaxies using planetary nebula kinematics in NGC 1023

E. Noordermeer, M. R. Merrifield, L. Coccato +9

We investigate the manner in which lenticular galaxies are formed by studying their stellar kinematics: an S0 formed from a fading spiral galaxy should display similar cold outer d…

astro-ph2007★ 26 cited

Spiral inflow feeding the nuclear starburst in M83, observed in H-alpha emission with the GHAFAS Fabry-Perot interferometer

Kambiz Fathi, John E. Beckman, Andreas A. Lundgren +8

We present observations of the nearby barred starburst galaxy, M83 (NGC5236), with the new Fabry-Perot interferometer GHAFAS mounted on the 4.2 meter William Herschel Telescope on…

astro-ph2007★ 25 cited

Stellar mass estimates in early-type galaxies from lensing+dynamical and photometric measurements

C. Grillo, R. Gobat, P. Rosati +1

In this paper we compare two different diagnostics for estimating stellar masses in early-type galaxies and we establish their level of reliability. In particular, we consider the…

astro-ph2007★ 40 cited

On the white dwarf cooling sequence of the globular cluster Omega Centauri

A. Calamida, C. E. Corsi, G. Bono +16

We present deep and precise photometry (F435, F625W, F658N) of Omega Cen collected with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We have ide…

astro-ph2007★ 8 cited

Normal Globular Cluster Systems in Massive Low Surface Brightness Galaxies

Daniela Villegas, Markus Kissler-Patig, Andrés Jordán +2

We present the results of a study of the globular cluster systems of 6 massive spiral galaxies, originally cataloged as low surface brightness galaxies but here shown to span a wid…

astro-ph2007★ 59 cited

Two years of INTEGRAL monitoring of GRS 1915+105 Part 1: multiwavelength coverage with INTEGRAL, RXTE, and the Ryle radio Telescope

J. Rodriguez, D. C. Hannikainen, S. E. Shaw +13

(Abridged) We report the results of monitoring observations of the Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105 performed simultaneously with INTEGRAL and RXTE Ryle . We present the results o…