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most citedPotential Sensitivity of Gamma-Ray Burster Observations to Wave Dispersion in Vacuo

1.4k citations

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17 papers · 1 filter

gr-qc2018

Constraining D-foam via the 21-cm Line

John Ellis, Nick E. Mavromatos, Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We have suggested earlier that D-particles, which are stringy space-time defects predicted in brane-inspired models of the Universe, might constitute a component of dark matter, an…

gr-qc2017★ 3 cited

A Novel Foamy Origin for Singlet Fermion Masses

John Ellis, Nick E. Mavromatos, Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We show how masses for singlet fermions can be generated by interactions with a D-particle model of space-time foam inspired by brane theory. It has been shown previously by one of…

gr-qc2016★ 46 cited

Comments on Graviton Propagation in Light of GW150914

John Ellis, Nick E. Mavromatos, Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

The observation of gravitational waves from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) event GW150914 may be used to constrain the possibility of Lorentz violat…

gr-qc2005★ 62 cited

Liouville Cosmology at Zero and Finite Temperatures

J. Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, M. Westmuckett +1

We discuss cosmology in the context of Liouville strings, characterized by a central-charge deficit Q^2, in which target time is identified with (the world-sheet zero mode of the)…

gr-qc2005

The String Coupling Accelerates the Expansion of the Universe

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos

Generic cosmological models in non-critical string theory have a time-dependent dilaton background at a late epoch. The cosmological deceleration parameter Q_0 is given by the squa…

gr-qc2004★ 28 cited

Brany Liouville Inflation

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos +1

We present a specific model for cosmological inflation driven by the Liouville field in a non-critical supersymmetric string framework, in which the departure from criticality is d…

gr-qc2003★ 62 cited

Space-Time Foam may Violate the Principle of Equivalence

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos +1

The interactions of different particle species with the foamy space-time fluctuations expected in quantum gravity theories may not be universal, in which case different types of en…

gr-qc2002★ 8 cited

Impact of Low-Energy Constraints on Lorentz Violation

J. Ellis, E. Gravanis, N. E. Mavromatos +1

We extend previous analyses of the violation of Lorentz invariance induced in a non-critical string model of quantum space-time foam, discussing the propagation of low-energy parti…

gr-qc2000★ 42 cited

How Large are Dissipative Effects in Non-Critical Liouville String Theory?

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos

In the context of non-critical Liouville strings, we clarify why we expect non-quantum-mechanical dissipative effects to be of order E^2/M_P, where E is a typical energy scale of t…

gr-qc2000★ 78 cited

Dynamical Formation of Horizons in Recoiling D Branes

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos

A toy calculation of string/D-particle interactions within a world-sheet approach indicates that quantum recoil effects - reflecting the gravitational back-reaction on space-time f…

gr-qc1999★ 75 cited

Gravitational-Recoil Effects on Fermion Propagation in Space-Time Foam

J. Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos +1

Motivated by the possible experimental opportunities to test quantum gravity via its effects on high-energy neutrinos propagating through space-time foam, we discuss how to incorpo…

gr-qc1999★ 118 cited

A Microscopic Recoil Model for Light-Cone Fluctuations in Quantum Gravity

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos

We present a microscopic model for light-cone fluctuations ``in vacuo'', which incorporates a treatment of quantum-gravitational recoil effects induced by energetic particles. Trea…

gr-qc1999★ 60 cited

Search for Quantum Gravity

John. Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity may necessitate a drastic modification of our perception of space-time, by giving it a foamy structure at distances comparable to the Planc…

gr-qc1999★ 161 cited

Quantum-Gravitational Diffusion and Stochastic Fluctuations in the Velocity of Light

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos

We argue that quantum-gravitational fluctuations in the space-time background give the vacuum non-trivial optical properties that include diffusion and consequent uncertainties in…

gr-qc1998★ 39 cited

Time-Dependent Vacuum Energy Induced by D-Particle Recoil

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos

We consider cosmology in the framework of a `material reference system' of D particles, including the effects of quantum recoil induced by closed-string probe particles. We find a…

gr-qc1997★ 3 cited

Irreversible Time Flow in a Two-Dimensional Dilaton Black Hole with Matter

G. A. Diamandis, John Ellis, B. C. Georgalas +3

We show that an exact solution of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with matter discovered previously exhibits an irreversible temporal flow towards flat space with a vanishing cosmo…

gr-qc1996★ 32 cited

Quantum Decoherence in a Four-Dimensional Black Hole Background

John Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos +1

We display a logarithmic divergence in the density matrix of a scalar field in the presence of an Einstein-Yang-Mills black hole in four dimensions. This divergence is related to a…