output
19952026
most citedThe Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

5.4k citations

Showing 2002 · astro-phShow all

11 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph2002★ 12 cited

Topological Defects in Contracting Universes

P. P. Avelino, C. J. A. P. Martins, C. Santos +1

We study the behaviour and consequences of cosmic string networks in contracting universes. They approximately behave during the collapse phase as a radiation fluids. Scaling solut…

astro-ph2002★ 31 cited

The power spectrum amplitude from clusters revisited: σ_8 using simulations with preheating and cooling

Pedro T P Viana, Scott T Kay, Andrew R Liddle +2

The amplitude of density perturbations, for the currently-favoured LambdaCDM cosmology, is constrained using the observed properties of galaxy clusters. The catalogue used is that…

astro-ph2002★ 52 cited

Simultaneous Optical and X-ray Observations of Flares and Rotational Modulation on the RS CVn Binary HR 1099 (V711 Tau) from the MUSICOS 1998 Campaign

D. Garcia-Alvarez, B. H. Foing, D. Montes +2

We present simultaneous and continuous observations of the H, H, He {\sc i} D, Na {\sc i} D,D doublet and the Ca {\sc ii} H & K lines for the RS CVn system…

astro-ph2002★ 176 cited

Detection of Solar-like Oscillations in the G7 Giant Star xi Hya

S. Frandsen, F. Carrier, C. Aerts +9

We report the firm discovery of solar-like oscillations in a giant star. We monitored the star xi Hya (G7III) continuously during one month with the CORALIE spectrograph attached t…

astro-ph2002★ 10 cited

Cosmic Numbers: A Physical Classification for Cosmological Models

P. P. Avelino, C. J. A. P. Martins

We introduce the notion of the cosmic numbers of a cosmological model, and discuss how they can be used to naturally classify models according to their ability to solve some of the…

astro-ph2002★ 101 cited

Alternatives to Quintessence Model Building

P. P. Avelino, L. M. G. Beca, J. P. M. de Carvalho +2

We discuss the issue of toy model building for the dark energy component of the universe. Specifically, we consider two generic toy models recently proposed as alternatives to quin…

astro-ph2002★ 18 cited

The galaxy luminosity function in the cluster of galaxies Abell 496

Florence Durret, Christophe Adami, Catarina Lobo

We have derived the galaxy luminosity function (GLF) in the cluster of galaxies Abell 496 from a wide field image in the I band. A single Schechter function reproduces quite well t…

astro-ph2002★ 6 cited

Topological defects: A problem for cyclic universes?

P. P. Avelino, C. J. A. P. Martins, C. Santos +1

We study the behaviour of cosmic string networks in contracting universes, and discuss some of their possible consequences. We note that there is a fundamental time asymmetry betwe…

astro-ph2002★ 38 cited

Cosmology with Varying Constants

C. J. A. P. Martins

The idea of possible time or space variations of the `fundamental' constants of nature, although not new, is only now beginning to be actively considered by large numbers of resear…

astro-ph2002★ 14 cited

Topology of the universe from COBE-DMR; a wavelet approach

G. Rocha, L. Cayon, R. Bowen +4

In this paper we pursue a new technique to search for evidence of a finite Universe, making use of a spherical mexican-hat wavelet decomposition of the microwave background fluctua…

astro-ph2002★ 57 cited

Measuring in the Early Universe: CMB Temperature, Large-Scale Structure and Fisher Matrix Analysis

C. J. A. P. Martins, A. Melchiorri, R. Trotta +4

We extend our recent work on the effects of a time-varying fine-structure constant in the cosmic microwave background, by providing a thorough analysis of the degeneracies betw…