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19922026
most citedFirst Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way

1.9k citations

Showing astro-ph.HEShow all

142 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.HE2026

CubeSats Reach the Millisecond X-Ray Domain: Crab Pulsar Timing with SpIRIT/HERMES

Wladimiro Leone, R. Mearns, T. Di Salvo +70

The High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites (HERMES) instrument is a compact X/-ray spectrometer operating on board the 6U (11 kg) SpIRIT CubeSat. The payload is partic…

astro-ph.HE2026

Broadband Timing and Spectral Study of Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar SAX J1808.43658 during Its 2022 Outburst

Rahul Sharma, Andrea Sanna, Prince Sharma

We report on our investigation of the NuSTAR and AstroSat observations along with simultaneous NICER observations of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.43658, obta…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

Probing jet base emission of M87* with the 2021 Event Horizon Telescope observations

Saurabh, Hendrik Müller, Sebastiano D. von Fellenberg +282

We investigate the presence and spatial characteristics of the jet base emission in M87* at 230 GHz, enabled by the enhanced uv coverage in the 2021 Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) o…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Aql X-1 from dawn 'til dusk: the early rise, fast state transition and decay of its 2024 outburst

A. Marino, F. Coti Zelati, K. Alabarta +36

Transient Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) are usually first detected by all-sky X-ray monitors when they enter new outbursts, typically at X-ray luminosities above 10…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 20 cited

Horizon-scale variability of M87* from 2017--2021 EHT observations

The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

We report three epochs of polarized images of M87* at 230\,GHz using data from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) taken in 2017, 2018, and 2021. The baseline coverage of the 2021 ob…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 12 cited

GRB 250702B: Discovery of a Gamma-Ray Burst from a Black Hole Falling into a Star

Eliza Neights, Eric Burns, Chris L. Fryer +52

Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous electromagnetic events in the universe. Their prompt gamma-ray emission has typical durations between a fraction of a second and several minu…

astro-ph.HE2025

An unusual type-I X-ray burst from the neutron star X-ray binary IGR J17591-2342: a double-photospheric-radius-expansion burst?

Sudip Bhattacharyya, Akshay Singh, Andrea Sanna

Type-I X-ray bursts observed from neutron stars originate from intermittent unstable thermonuclear burning of accreted matter on these stars. Such bursts, particularly those reachi…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

Origin of the ring ellipticity in the black hole images of M87*

Rohan Dahale, Ilje Cho, Kotaro Moriyama +273

We investigate the origin of the elliptical ring structure observed in the images of the supermassive black hole M87*, aiming to disentangle contributions from gravitational, astro…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

High energy time lags of Gamma Ray Bursts

C. Maraventano, G. Ghirlanda, L. Nava +5

Positive lags between the arrival time of different photon energies are commonly observed in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), where soft photons lag behind harder ones. However, some GRBs…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 2 cited

NICER observations of type-I X-ray bursts from the ultra-compact X-ray binary M15 X-2

María Alejandra Díaz Teodori, Jari J. E. Kajava, Celia Sánchez-Fernández +3

Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions caused by the unstable burning of accreted material on the surface of neutron stars. We report the detection of seven type-I X-ray…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 2 cited

Identification and characterisation of the gamma-ray counterpart of the transitional pulsar candidate CXOU J110926.4-650224

A. Manca, F. Coti Zelati, J. Li +9

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) represent a crucial link between the rotation-powered and accretion-powered states of binary pulsars. During their active X-ray state, tMSP…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 11 cited

A new pulsating neutron star in the Ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 4559 X7?

F. Pintore, C. Pinto, G. Rodriguez-Castillo +17

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) are extragalactic objects with X-ray luminosities above the Eddington limit for a 10 Msun black hole (BH). ULXs may host super-Eddington accreting…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

On testing in-vacuo dispersion with the most energetic neutrinos: KM3-230213A case study

Giovanni Amelino-Camelia, Giacomo D'Amico, Giuseppe Fabiano +4

The phenomenology of in-vacuo dispersion, an effect such that quantum properties of spacetime slow down particles proportionally to their energies, has been a very active research…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 6 cited

Disk reflection and energetics from the accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207

Christian Malacaria, Alessandro Papitto, Sergio Campana +11

Accreting millisecond pulsars (AMSPs) are excellent laboratories to study reflection spectra and their features from an accretion disk truncated by a rapidly rotating magnetosphere…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 10 cited

The putative center in NGC 1052

Anne-Kathrin Baczko, Matthias Kadler, Eduardo Ros +284

Many active galaxies harbor powerful relativistic jets, however, the detailed mechanisms of their formation and acceleration remain poorly understood. To investigate the area of je…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 6 cited

Energy-resolved pulse profile changes in V 0332+53: Indications of wings in the cyclotron absorption line profile

Antonino D'Aì, Dimitrios K. Maniadakis, Carlo Ferrigno +15

We aim to investigate the energy-resolved pulse profile changes of the accreting X-ray pulsar V 0332+53, focusing in the cyclotron line energy range, using the full set of availabl…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 3 cited

AstroSat timing and spectral analysis of the accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591--2342

Akshay Singh, Andrea Sanna, Sudip Bhattacharyya +5

IGR J17591--2342, a transient accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar, was discovered during its 2018 outburst. Here, we present a timing and spectral analysis of the source usi…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

Tentative Blazar Candidate EP240709A Associated with 4FGL J0031.5-5648: NICER and Archival Multiwavelength Observations

Mason Ng, Jeremy Hare, Gaurava K. Jaisawal +3

We report on follow-up observations of the recently discovered transient by the Einstein Probe, EP240709A, with the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). We also inco…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 9 cited

Connecting the X-ray/UV variability of Fairall 9 with NICER: A Possible Warm Corona

Ethan R. Partington, Edward M. Cackett, Rick Edelson +7

The Seyfert 1 AGN Fairall 9 was targeted by NICER, Swift, and ground-based observatories for a 1000-day long reverberation mapping campaign. The following analysis of NICER s…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 2 cited

X-ray view of emission lines in optical spectra: Spectral analysis of the two low-mass X-ray binary systems Swift J1357.2-0933 and MAXI J1305-704

A. Anitra, C. Miceli, T. Di Salvo +6

We propose a novel approach for determining the orbital inclination of low-mass X-ray binary systems by modelling the H and H line profiles emitted by the accretion disc, wit…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 4 cited

X-ray spectral properties of the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17498-2921 during its 2023 outburst

Giulia Illiano, Alessandro Papitto, Alessio Marino +13

We present a comprehensive study of the X-ray spectral properties of the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J174982921 during its 2023 outburst. Similar to other accreting millise…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 14 cited

Discovery of Polarized X-Ray Emission from the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207

Alessandro Papitto, Alessandro Di Marco, Juri Poutanen +22

We report on the discovery of polarized X-ray emission from an accreting millisecond pulsar. During a 10-day-long coverage of the February 2024 outburst of SRGA J144459.2-604207, t…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 4 cited

Fast X-ray/IR observations of the black hole transient Swift~J1753.5--0127: from an IR lead to a very long jet lag

Alberto Ulgiati, Federico Maria Vincentelli, Piergiorgio Casella +16

We report on two epochs of simultaneous near-infrared (IR) and X-ray observations with a sub-second time resolution of the low mass X-ray binary black hole candidate Swift J1753.5-…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 7 cited

HERMES: Gamma Ray Burst and Gravitational Wave counterpart hunter

G. Ghirlanda, L. Nava, O. Salafia +67

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) bridge relativistic astrophysics and multi-messenger astronomy. Space-based gamma/X-ray wide field detectors have proven essential to detect and localize th…