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84 papers · 1 filter
Investigating Pure State Uniqueness in Tomography via Optimization
Jiahui Wu, Zheng An, Chao Zhang +3
Quantum state tomography (QST) is crucial for understanding and characterizing quantum systems through measurement data. Traditional QST methods face scalability challenges, requir…
Colossal terahertz emission with ultrafast tunability based on van der Waals ferroelectric NbOI
Sujan Subedi, Wenhao Liu, Wuzhang Fang +6
Terahertz (THz) technology is critical for quantum material physics, biomedical imaging, ultrafast electronics, and next-generation wireless communications. However, standing in th…
Large Language Models for Market Research: A Data-augmentation Approach
Mengxin Wang, Dennis J. Zhang, Heng Zhang
Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by excelling in complex natural language processing tasks. Their ability to generate human-like text has opene…
From Bench-to-Bedside: A Review of Clinical Trials in Drug Discovery and Development
Tianyang Wang, Ming Liu, Benji Peng +18
Clinical trials bridge basic research and clinical application, serving as essential steps in drug development. This review examines clinical trial phases (Phase I [safety assessme…
Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant from Inclusive Semi-leptonic Meson Decays
Yuzhi Che, Long Chen, Jinfei Wu +5
We demonstrate the feasibility of determining the strong coupling constant, , from the inclusive semileptonic decay width of mesons. We express the semileptonic decay…
DESI 2024 II: Sample Definitions, Characteristics, and Two-point Clustering Statistics
DESI Collaboration, A. G. Adame, J. Aguilar +200
We present the samples of galaxies and quasars used for DESI 2024 cosmological analyses, drawn from the DESI Data Release 1 (DR1). We describe the construction of large-scale struc…
The THESAN project: tracking the expansion and merger histories of ionized bubbles during the Epoch of Reionization
Nathan Jamieson, Aaron Smith, Meredith Neyer +7
The growth of ionized hydrogen bubbles in the intergalactic medium around early luminous objects is a fundamental process during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). In this study, we…
Topological anomalous Floquet photon pump
Manshuo Lin, Saeed Rahmanian Koshkaki, Mohsen Yarmohammadi +1
There is a close theoretical connection between topological Floquet physics and cavity QED, yet this connection has not been realized experimentally due to complicated cavity QED m…
Assessment of Misspecification in CDMs Using a Generalized Information Matrix Test
Reyhaneh Hosseinpourkhoshkbari, Richard M. Golden
If the probability model is correctly specified, then we can estimate the covariance matrix of the asymptotic maximum likelihood estimate distribution using either the first or sec…
DESI 2024 V: Full-Shape Galaxy Clustering from Galaxies and Quasars
A. G. Adame, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen +195
We present the measurements and cosmological implications of the galaxy two-point clustering using over 4.7 million unique galaxy and quasar redshifts in the range divi…
Precision measurement of the meson lifetime using decays with the ATLAS detector
ATLAS Collaboration
A measurement of the meson lifetime using decays in data from 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb recorded by t…
TODDLERS: A New UV to Millimeter Emission Library for Star-Forming Regions. II. Star Formation Rate Indicators Using Auriga Zoom Simulations
Anand Utsav Kapoor, Maarten Baes, Arjen van der Wel +6
Current galaxy formation simulations often approximate star-formation, necessitating models of star-forming regions to produce observables. In the first paper of the series, we int…
CoTCoNet: An Optimized Coupled Transformer-Convolutional Network with an Adaptive Graph Reconstruction for Leukemia Detection
Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw, Arnav Sharma, Shubhi Bansal +2
Swift and accurate blood smear analysis is an effective diagnostic method for leukemia and other hematological malignancies. However, manual leukocyte count and morphological evalu…
Diff-SAGe: End-to-End Spatial Audio Generation Using Diffusion Models
Saksham Singh Kushwaha, Jianbo Ma, Mark R. P. Thomas +2
Spatial audio is a crucial component in creating immersive experiences. Traditional simulation-based approaches to generate spatial audio rely on expertise, have limited scalabilit…
Probing topological phases in a perturbed Kane-Mele model via RKKY interaction: Application to monolayer jacutingaite PtHgSe
Mohsen Yarmohammadi, Saeed Rahmanian Koshkaki, Jamal Berakdar +2
Quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHIs) are promising for spintronics, leveraging strong spin-orbit coupling for efficient spin manipulation via electrical and optical methods, with p…
TopOC: Topological Deep Learning for Ovarian and Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Saba Fatema, Brighton Nuwagira, Sayoni Chakraborty +2
Microscopic examination of slides prepared from tissue samples is the primary tool for detecting and classifying cancerous lesions, a process that is time-consuming and requires th…
Quantum Sensing of Broadband Spin Dynamics and Magnon Transport in Antiferromagnets
Alex Lee Melendez, Shekhar Das, Francisco Ayala Rodriguez +8
Optical detection of magnetic resonance using quantum spin sensors (QSS) provides a spatially local and sensitive technique to probe spin dynamics in magnets. However, its utility…
Jailbreaking and Mitigation of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models
Benji Peng, Hanxuan Chen, Keyu Chen +12
Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by advancing natural language understanding and generation, enabling applications across fields beyond healthc…
The galaxy-IGM connection in THESAN: the physics connecting the IGM Lyman- opacity and galaxy density in the reionization epoch
Enrico Garaldi, Verena Bellscheidt, A. Smith +1
The relation between the Lyman- effective optical depth of quasar sightlines () and the distribution of galaxies around them is an emerging probe of the connecti…
The galaxy-IGM connection in THESAN: observability and information content of the galaxy-Lyman- cross-correlation at z6
Enrico Garaldi, Verena Bellscheidt, Aaron Smith +1
The galaxy--Lyman- cross-correlation (GaLaCC) is a promising tool to study the interplay of galaxies and inter-galactic medium (IGM) in the first billion years of the Universe.…
Theoretical Study of Reactivity Indices and Rough Potential Energy Curves for the Dissociation of 59 Fullerendiols in Gas-Phase and in Aqueous Solution with an Implicit Solvent Model
Anne Justine Etindele, Abraham Ponra, Mark E. Casida +2
Buckminsterfullerene, C, has not only a beautiful truncated icosahedral (soccerball) shape, but simple Hückel calculations predict a three-fold degenerate lowest unoccupied…
Automating Semantic Analysis of System Assurance Cases using Goal-directed ASP
Anitha Murugesan, Isaac Wong, Joaquín Arias +6
Assurance cases offer a structured way to present arguments and evidence for certification of systems where safety and security are critical. However, creating and evaluating these…
Synchronizable hybrid subsystem codes
Theerapat Tansuwannont, Andrew Nemec
Quantum synchronizable codes are quantum error correcting codes that can correct not only Pauli errors but also errors in block synchronization. The code can be constructed from tw…
Sparse Factor Analysis for Categorical Data with the Group-Sparse Generalized Singular Value Decomposition
Ju-Chi Yu, Julie Le Borgne, Anjali Krishnan +5
Correspondence analysis, multiple correspondence analysis and their discriminant counterparts (i.e., discriminant simple correspondence analysis and discriminant multiple correspon…