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cond-mat.str-el2003

Ground states of quantum kagome antiferromagnets in a magnetic field

D. C. Cabra, M. D. Grynberg, P. Pujol

We study the ground state properties of a quantum antiferromagnet in the kagome lattice in the presence of a magnetic field, paying particular attention to the stability of the pla…

physics.flu-dyn2003★ 77 cited

Simulation of induction at low magnetic Prandtl number

Yannick Ponty, Helene Politano, Jean-Francois Pinton

We consider the induction of magnetic field in flows of electrically conducting fluid at low magnetic Prandtl number and large kinetic Reynolds number. Using the separation between…

physics.flu-dyn2003★ 41 cited

Observation of near-critical reflection of internal waves in a stably stratified fluid

Thierry Dauxois, Anthony Didier, Eric Falcon

An experimental study is reported of the near-critical reflection of internal gravity waves over sloping topography in a stratified fluid. An overturning instability close to the s…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 121 cited

Investigating Rare Events by Transition Interface Sampling

Daniele Moroni, Titus S. van Erp, Peter G. Bolhuis

We briefly review simulation schemes for the investigation of rare transitions and we resume the recently introduced Transition Interface Sampling, a method in which the computatio…

nlin.CD2003★ 91 cited

Experimental test of the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem in turbulent flows

S. Ciliberto, N. Garnier, S. Hernandez +2

We test the fluctuation theorem from measurements in turbulent flows. We study the time fluctuations of the force acting on an obstacle, and we consider two experimental situations…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 1 cited

Vibrated granular media as experimentally realizable Granular Gases

Sean McNamara, Eric Falcon

We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence [1] or absence [2] of gravity. We show that…

physics.class-ph2003★ 2 cited

A Remark on the Kramers Problem

A. Samoletov

We present new point of view on the old problem, the Kramers problem. The passage from the Fokker-Planck equation to the Smoluchowski equation, including corrections to the Smoluch…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 4 cited

Density profiles in a quantum Coulomb fluid near a hard wall

Jean-Noel Aqua, Francoise Cornu

Equilibrium particle densities near a hard wall are studied for a quantum fluid made of point charges which interact via Coulomb potential without any regularization. In the framew…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 168 cited

Power and heat fluctuation theorems for electric circuits

R. van Zon, S. Ciliberto, E. G. D. Cohen

Using recent fluctuation theorems from nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, we extend the theory for voltage fluctuations in electric circuits to power and heat fluctuations. They…

cond-mat.other2003★ 53 cited

Nonlinear electrical conductivity in a 1D granular medium

Eric Falcon, Bernard Castaing, Mathieu Creyssels

We report on observations of the electrical transport within a chain of metallic beads (slightly oxidised) under an applied stress. A transition from an insulating to a conductive…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 46 cited

On the Rapid Increase of Intermittency in the Near-Dissipation Range of Fully Developed Turbulence

Laurent Chevillard, Bernard Castaing, Emmanuel Leveque

Intermittency, measured as log(F(r)/3), where F(r) is the flatness of velocity increments at scale r, is found to rapidly increase as viscous effects intensify, and eventually satu…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 23 cited

Dynamical obstruction in a constrained system and its realization in lattices of superconducting devices

C. Castelnovo, P. Pujol, C. Chamon

Hard constraints imposed in statistical mechanics models can lead to interesting thermodynamical behaviors, but may at the same time raise obstructions in the thoroughfare to therm…

hep-th2003★ 42 cited

The linearization of the Kodama state

Laurent Freidel, Lee Smolin

We study the question of whether the linearization of the Kodama state around classical deSitter spacetime is normalizable in the inner product of the theory of linearized graviton…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 206 cited

Rate constants for diffusive processes by partial path sampling

Daniele Moroni, Peter G. Bolhuis, Titus S. van Erp

We introduce a path sampling method for the computation of rate constants for systems with a highly diffusive character. Based on the recently developed algorithm of transition int…

cond-mat2003★ 43 cited

Soft modes in the easy plane pyrochlore antiferromagnet

J D M Champion, P C W Holdsworth

Thermal fluctuations lift the high ground state degeneracy of the classical nearest neighbour pyrochlore antiferromagnet, with easy plane anisotropy, giving a first order phase tra…

astro-ph2003★ 69 cited

Thermal states of coldest and hottest neutron stars in soft X-ray transients

D. G. Yakovlev, K. P. Levenfish, A. Y. Potekhin +2

We calculate the thermal structure and quiescent thermal luminosity of accreting neutron stars (warmed by deep crustal heating in accreted matter) in soft X-ray transients (SXTs).…

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 103 cited

Lagrangian Velocity Statistics in Turbulent Flows: Effects of Dissipation

L. Chevillard, S. G. Roux, E. Leveque +3

We use the multifractal formalism to describe the effects of dissipation on Lagrangian velocity statistics in turbulent flows. We analyze high Reynolds number experiments and direc…

math.GR2003★ 3 cited

On a small cancellation theorem of Gromov

Yann Ollivier

We give a combinatorial proof of a theorem of Gromov, which extends the scope of small cancellation theory to group presentations arising from labelled graphs.

cond-mat.stat-mech2003★ 114 cited

Statistical theory of high-gain free-electron laser saturation

Julien Barre', Thierry Dauxois, Giovanni De Ninno +2

We propose a new approach, based on statistical mechanics, to predict the saturated state of a single-pass, high-gain free-electron laser (FEL). In analogy with the violent relaxat…

cond-mat.soft2003★ 14 cited

An integral equation approach to effective interactions between polymers in solution

V. Krakoviack, B. Rotenberg, J. -P. Hansen

We use the thread model for linear chains of interacting monomers, and the ``polymer reference interaction site model'' (PRISM) formalism to determine the monomer-monomer pair corr…

cond-mat2003★ 2 cited

Autonomous Energy Transducer: Proposition, Example, Basic Characteristics

Naoko Nakagawa, Kunihiko Kaneko

We propose a concept of autonomous energy transducer at a molecular scale, where output is produced with small input energy, of the same order of the thermal energy, without restri…

astro-ph2003★ 43 cited

Equation of state and opacities for hydrogen atmospheres of magnetars

A. Y. Potekhin, G. Chabrier

The equation of state and radiative opacities of partially ionized, strongly magnetized hydrogen plasmas, presented in a previous paper [ApJ 585, 955 (2003), astro-ph/0212062] for…

astro-ph2003★ 73 cited

Atmospheres and Spectra of Strongly Magnetized Neutron Stars -- III. Partially Ionized Hydrogen Models

Wynn C. G. Ho, Dong Lai, Alexander Y. Potekhin +1

We construct partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere models for magnetized neutron stars in radiative equilibrium with surface fields B=10^12-5 \times 10^14 G and effective temperatu…

nlin.CD2003★ 24 cited

Sticky behavior of fluid particles in the compressible Kraichnan model

Krzysztof Gawedzki, Peter Horvai

We consider the compressible Kraichnan model of turbulent advection with small molecular diffusivity and velocity field regularized at short scales to mimic the effects of viscosit…