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19972026
most citedBasic physical parameters of a selected sample of evolved stars

492 citations

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79 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph2008★ 25 cited

First measurement of the magnetic field on FK Com and its relation to the contemporaneous starspot locations

H. Korhonen, S. Hubrig, S. V. Berdyugina +5

In this study we present simultaneous low-resolution longitudinal magnetic field measurements and high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the cool single giant FK Com. The va…

astro-ph2008★ 35 cited

Sunspots: from small-scale inhomogeneities towards a global theory

Rolf Schlichenmaier

The penumbra of a sunspot is a fascinating phenomenon featuring complex velocity and magnetic fields. It challenges both our understanding of radiative magneto-convection and our m…

astro-ph2008★ 17 cited

Optical configuration and analysis of the AMBER/VLTI instrument

S. Robbe-Dubois, S. Lagarde, R. G. Petrov +23

This paper describes the design goals and engineering efforts that led to the realization of AMBER (Astronomical Multi BEam combineR) and to the achievement of its present performa…

astro-ph2008★ 39 cited

Reversal-free CaIIH profiles: a challenge for solar chromosphere modeling in quiet inter-network

R. Rezaei, J. H. M. J. Bruls, W. Schmidt +3

We study chromospheric emission to understand the temperature stratification in the solar chromosphere. We observed the intensity profile of the CaIIH line in a quiet Sun region cl…

astro-ph2008★ 5 cited

Calculation of Spectral Darkening and Visibility Functions for Solar Oscillations

C. Nutto, M. Roth, Y. Zhugzhda +2

Calculations of spectral darkening and visibility functions for the brightness oscillations of the Sun resulting from global solar oscillations are presented. This has been done fo…

astro-ph2008★ 7 cited

Do Long-Lived Features Really Exist in the Solar Photosphere? II. Contrast of Time-Averaged Granulation Images

P. N. Brandt, A. V. Getling

The decrease in the rms contrast of time-averaged images with the averaging time is compared between four datasets: (1) a series of solar granulation images recorded at La Palma in…

astro-ph2008★ 88 cited

The horizontal internetwork magnetic field: numerical simulations in comparison to observations with Hinode

O. Steiner, R. Rezaei, W. Schaffenberger +1

Observations with the Hinode space observatory led to the discovery of predominantly horizontal magnetic fields in the photosphere of the quiet internetwork region. Here we investi…

astro-ph2007★ 57 cited

A 3-D sunspot model derived from an inversion of spectropolarimetric observations and its implications for the penumbral heating

C. Beck

I deduced a 3-D sunspot model that is in agreement with spectropolarimetric observations, to address the question of penumbral heating by the repetitive rise of flow channels. I pe…

astro-ph2007★ 62 cited

The signature of chromospheric heating in Ca II H spectra

C. Beck, W. Schmidt, R. Rezaei +1

We analyze a 1-hour time series of Ca II H intensity spectra and polarimetric spectra around 630 nm to derive the signature of the chromospheric heating and to investigate its rela…

astro-ph2007

Freeware solutions for spectropolarimetric data reduction

F. Paletou, R. Rezaei, L. Leger

Most of the solar physicists use very expensive software for data reduction and visualization. We present hereafter a reliable freeware solution based on the Python language. This…

astro-ph2007★ 30 cited

Hinode observations reveal boundary layers of magnetic elements in the solar photosphere

R. Rezaei, O. Steiner, S. Wedemeyer-Böhm +3

We study the structure of the magnetic elements in network-cell interiors. A quiet Sun area close to the disc centre was observed with the spectro-polarimeter of the Solar Optical…

astro-ph2007★ 28 cited

The Fine-Structure of the Net-Circular Polarization in a Sunspot Penumbra

A. Tritschler, D. A. N. Mueller, R. Schlichenmaier +1

We present novel evidence for a fine structure observed in the net-circular polarization (NCP) of a sunspot penumbra based on spectropolarimetric measurements utilizing the Zeeman…

astro-ph2007★ 52 cited

Meridional Circulation and Global Solar Oscillations

Markus Roth, Michael Stix

We investigate the influence of large-scale meridional circulation on solar p-modes by quasi-degenerate perturbation theory, as proposed by \cite{lavely92}. As an input flow we use…

astro-ph2007★ 148 cited

Observations and modeling of the early acceleration phase of erupting filaments involved in coronal mass ejections

C. J. Schrijver, C. Elmore, B. Kliem +2

We examine the early phases of two near-limb filament destabilization involved in coronal mass ejections on 16 June and 27 July 2005, using high-resolution, high-cadence observatio…

astro-ph2007★ 147 cited

The solar chromosphere at high resolution with IBIS. I. New insights from the Ca II 854.2 nm line

G. Cauzzi, K. P. Reardon, H. Uitenbroek +7

(Abridged) Aims: In this paper, we seek to establish the suitability of imaging spectroscopy performed in the Ca II 854.2 nm line as a means to investigate the solar chromosphere a…

astro-ph2007★ 14 cited

Photospheric processes and magnetic flux tubes

O. Steiner

In the first part of these lecture notes, new high-resolution observations of small-scale magnetic flux concentrations are presented and compared to results from new three-dimensio…

astro-ph2007

Chromospheric Dynamics and Line Formation

R. Hammer, P. Ulmschneider

The solar chromosphere is very dynamic, due to the presence of large amplitude hydrodynamic waves. Their propagation is affected by NLTE radiative transport in strong spectral line…

astro-ph2007★ 87 cited

Magnetic properties of G-band bright points in a sunspot moat

C. Beck, L. R. Bellot Rubio, R. Schlichenmaier +1

We present simultaneous spectropolarimetric observations of four visible and three infrared spectral lines from the VTT (Tenerife), together with speckle-reconstructed filtergrams…

astro-ph2007★ 47 cited

Inter-network regions of the Sun at millimetre wavelengths

S. Wedemeyer-Boehm, H. -G. Ludwig, M. Steffen +2

The continuum intensity at wavelengths around 1 mm provides an excellent way to probe the solar chromosphere. Future high-resolution millimetre arrays, such as the Atacama Large Mi…

astro-ph2007★ 15 cited

Opposite magnetic polarity of two photospheric lines in single spectrum of the quiet Sun

R. Rezaei, R. Schlichenmaier, W. Schmidt +1

We study the structure of the photospheric magnetic field of the quiet Sun by investigating weak spectro-polarimetric signals. We took a sequence of Stokes spectra of the Fe I 630.…

astro-ph2007★ 178 cited

Numerical simulations of fast and slow coronal mass ejections

T. Toeroek, B. Kliem

Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) show a large variety in their kinematic properties. CMEs originating in active regions and accompanied by strong flares are usually faster and a…

astro-ph2007

Sensitivity of low degree oscillations to the change in solar abundances

A. Zaatri, J. Provost, G. Berthomieu +2

Context. The most recent determination of the solar chemical composition, using a time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamical model of the solar atmosphere, exhibits a significant decrease o…

astro-ph2007★ 31 cited

Planets around active stars

J. Setiawan, P. Weise, Th. Henning +8

We present the results of radial velocity measurements of two samples of active stars. The first sample contains field G and K giants across the Red Giant Branch, whereas the secon…

astro-ph2007★ 16 cited

Modeling the (upper) solar atmosphere including the magnetic field

H. Peter

The atmosphere of the Sun is highly structured and dynamic in nature. From the photosphere and chromosphere into the transition region and the corona plasma- changes from above…