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astro-ph2008

Nuclear Masses in Astrophysics

Christine Weber, Klaus Blaum, Hendrik Schatz

Among all nuclear ground-state properties, atomic masses are highly specific for each particular combination of N and Z and the data obtained apply to a variety of physics topics.…

astro-ph2008★ 41 cited

On The Origin Of The Highest Redshift Gamma-Ray Bursts

Krzysztof Belczynski, Daniel E. Holz, Chris L. Fryer +3

GRB 080913 and GRB 090423 are the most distant gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) known to-date, with spectroscopically determined redshifts of z=6.7 and z=8.1, respectively. The detection of…

astro-ph2008★ 5.4k cited

The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

K. Abazajian

This paper describes the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), marking the completion of the original goals of the SDSS and the end of the phase known as SDS…

astro-ph2008★ 100 cited

Orion's Bar: Physical Conditions across the Definitive H+ / H0 / H2 Interface

E. W. Pellegrini, J. A. Baldwin, G. J. Ferland +2

Previous work has shown the Orion Bar to be an interface between ionized and molecular gas, viewed roughly edge on, which is excited by the light from the Trapezium cluster. Much o…

astro-ph2008★ 27 cited

Color Bimodality in M87 Globular Clusters

Christopher Z. Waters, Stephen E. Zepf, Tod R. Lauer +1

We present an analysis of a 50 orbit HST ACS observation of the M87 globular cluster system. We use the extraordinary depth of this dataset to test whether the colors and magnitude…

astro-ph2008★ 31 cited

WFCAM Survey of M31 Globular Clusters: Low Mass X-ray Binaries

Mark B. Peacock, Thomas J. Maccarone, Christopher Z. Waters +4

We investigate the relationship between Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) and globular clusters (GCs) using UKIRT observations of M31 and existing Chandra, XMM-Newton, and ROSAT cata…

astro-ph2008★ 45 cited

Chandra and Swift observations of the quasi-persistent neutron star transient EXO 0748-676 back to quiescence

N. Degenaar, R. Wijnands, M. T. Wolff +8

The quasi-persistent neutron star X-ray transient and eclipsing binary EXO 0748-676 recently started the transition to quiescence following an accretion outburst that lasted more t…

astro-ph2008★ 34 cited

An extensive photometric study of the Blazhko RR Lyrae star MW Lyr: II. Changes in the physical parameters

J. Jurcsik, Á. Sódor, B. Szeidl +11

The analysis of the multicolour photometric observations of MW Lyr, a large modulation amplitude Blazhko variable, shows for the first time how the mean global physical parameters…

astro-ph2008★ 29 cited

Old-Population Hypervelocity Stars from the Galactic Center: Limits from the SDSS

Juna A. Kollmeier, Andrew Gould, Gillian Knapp +1

We present limits on the ejection of old-population HVS from a sample of over 290,000 stars selected from the SDSS. We derive the speed at the solar circle from the measured positi…

astro-ph2008★ 26 cited

Comparison of statistical treatments for the equation of state for core-collapse supernovae

S. R. Souza, A. W. Steiner, W. G. Lynch +2

Neutrinos emitted during the collapse, bounce and subsequent explosion provide information about supernova dynamics. The neutrino spectra are determined by weak interactions with n…

astro-ph2008★ 12 cited

The Globular Cluster NGC 5286. I. A New CCD BV Color-Magnitude Diagram

M. Zorotovic, M. Catelan, M. Zoccali +5

We present BV photometry of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 5286, based on 128 V frames and 133 B frames, and covering the entire face of the cluster. Our photometry reaches almo…

astro-ph2008★ 19 cited

Beryllium Abundances in Stars of One-Solar-Mass

Ann Merchant Boesgaard, Julie A. Krugler

We have determined Be abundances in 50 F and G dwarfs in the mass range of 0.9 M 1.1 as determined by Lambert & Reddy. The effective temperatures are 5600 to…

astro-ph2008★ 14 cited

Carbon Abundances of Three Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars from High-Resolution Gemini-S/bHROS Spectra of the 8727A [C I] Line

S. C. Schuler, S. J. Margheim, T. Sivarani +4

We present the results from an analysis of the 8727ang forbidden [C I] line in high-resolution Gemini-S/bHROS spectra of three CEMP stars. We find the [C/Fe] ratios based on the [C…

astro-ph2008★ 141 cited

The stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO survey. V. The metallicity distribution function of the Galactic halo

T. Schoerck, N. Christlieb, J. G. Cohen +22

We determine the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the Galactic halo by means of a sample of 1638 metal-poor stars selected from the Hamburg/ESO objective-prism survey (HE…

astro-ph2008★ 64 cited

Dependence of S-Process Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars on Triple-Alpha and 12C(a,g)16O Reaction Rate Uncertainties

Clarisse Tur, Alexander Heger, Sam M. Austin

We have studied the sensitivity of s-process nucleosynthesis in massive stars to +/- 2 sigma variations in the rates of the triple alpha and 12C(a,g)16O reactions. We simulated the…

astro-ph2008★ 335 cited

A Bitter Pill: The Primordial Lithium Problem Worsens

Richard H. Cyburt, Brian D. Fields, Keith A. Olive

The lithium problem arises from the significant discrepancy between the primordial 7Li abundance as predicted by BBN theory and the WMAP baryon density, and the pre-Galactic lithiu…

astro-ph2008★ 82 cited

The Variable Stars of the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy - Revisited

K. Kinemuchi, H. C. Harris, Horace A. Smith +4

We present a CCD survey of variable stars in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. This survey, which has the largest areal coverage since the original variable star survey by Baade &…

astro-ph2008

Proton-Rich Nuclear Statistical Equilibrium

I. R. Seitenzahl, F. X. Timmes, A. Marin-Laflèche +3

Proton-rich material in a state of nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) is one of the least studied regimes of nucleosynthesis. One reason for this is that after hydrogen burning,…

astro-ph2008

Low Mass X-ray Binaries and Black Holes in Globular Clusters

Arunav Kundu, Thomas J. Maccarone, Stephen E. Zepf +2

Studies of nearby galaxies reveal that roughly half of their low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) populations are associated with globular clusters (GCs). We have established that the LMXB…

astro-ph2008★ 29 cited

X-ray Spectral Identification of Three Candidate Quiescent Low-Mass X-ray Binaries in the Globular Cluster NGC 6304

Sebastien Guillot, Robert E. Rutledge, Lars Bildsten +3

We report the search for low-mass X-ray binaries in quiescence (qLMXBs) in the globular cluster NGC 6304 using XMM observations. We present the spectral analysis leading to the ide…

astro-ph2008★ 154 cited

Galactic Globular and Open Clusters in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Crowded Field Photometry and Cluster Fiducial Sequences in ugriz

Deokkeun An, Jennifer A. Johnson, James L. Clem +22

We present photometry for globular and open cluster stars observed with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In order to exploit over 100 million stellar objects with r < 22.5 mag…

astro-ph2008★ 33 cited

Discovery of Hot Gas in Outflow in NGC3379

G. Trinchieri, S. Pellegrini, G. Fabbiano +10

We report the discovery of a faint (L_x ~ 4 10^37 erg/s, 0.5-2 keV), out-flowing gaseous hot interstellar medium (ISM) in NGC 3379. This represents the lowest X-ray luminosity ever…

astro-ph2008★ 71 cited

Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation

Aravind Natarajan, Jonathan C. Tan, Brian W. O'Shea

We investigate the effects of weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter annihilation on the formation of Population III.1 stars, which are theorized to form from the c…

astro-ph2008★ 114 cited

The Biermann Battery in Cosmological MHD Simulations of Population III Star Formation

Hao Xu, Brian W. O'Shea, David C. Collins +3

We report the results of the first self-consistent three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement magnetohydrodynamical simulations of Population III star formation including the Bierm…