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Showing 2009 · gr-qcShow all

22 papers · 2 filters

gr-qc2009★ 42 cited

On the instability of Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in de Sitter backgrounds

Vitor Cardoso, Madalena Lemos, Miguel Marques

Recent numerical investigations have uncovered a surprising result: Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes are unstable for spacetime dimensions larger than 6. Here we prove the…

gr-qc2009★ 165 cited

Comment on "Kerr Black Holes as Particle Accelerators to Arbitrarily High Energy"

Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso, Leonardo Gualtieri +2

It has been suggested that rotating black holes could serve as particle colliders with arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy. Astrophysical limitations on the maximal spin, back-r…

gr-qc2009★ 47 cited

Appeasing the Phantom Menace?

Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Yaser Tavakoli, Paulo Vargas Moniz

An induced gravity brane-world model is considered herein. A Gauss-Bonnet term is provided for the bulk, whereas phantom matter is present on the brane. It is shown that a combinat…

gr-qc2009★ 1 cited

Modified theories of gravity with non-minimal curvature-matter coupling

Orfeu Bertolami, Miguel Carvalho Sequeira

In this contribution one examines the generalization of the theories of gravity where one introduces a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. This model has new…

gr-qc2009★ 14 cited

Stability of mass varying particle lumps

Alex E. Bernardini, O. Bertolami

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive ste…

gr-qc2009★ 11 cited

Thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for mass varying particle structures

Alex E. Bernardini, O. Bertolami

The thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for compact structures composed by mass varying particles are discussed assuming that the so-called dynamical mass behaves like an addition…

gr-qc2009★ 174 cited

Gravitational wave signatures of the absence of an event horizon. I. Nonradial oscillations of a thin-shell gravastar

Paolo Pani, Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso +2

Gravitational waves from compact objects provide information about their structure, probing deep into strong-gravity regions. Here we illustrate how the presence or absence of an e…

gr-qc2009★ 115 cited

Perturbations of Schwarzschild black holes in Dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity

V. Cardoso, L. Gualtieri

Dynamical Chern-Simons (DCS) modified gravity is an attractive, yet relatively unexplored, candidate to an alternative theory of gravity. The DCS correction couples a dynamical sca…

gr-qc2009★ 41 cited

Towards a Noncommutative Astrophysics

Orfeu Bertolami, Carlos A. D. Zarro

We consider astrophysical objects such as main-sequence stars, white-dwarfs and neutron stars in a noncommutative context. Noncommutativity is implemented via a deformed dispersion…

gr-qc2009★ 53 cited

Black Holes and Phase Space Noncommutativity

C. Bastos, O. Bertolami, N. C. Dias +1

We use the solutions of the noncommutative Wheeler-De Witt equation arising from a Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model to compute thermodynamic properties of the Schwarzschild black…

gr-qc2009★ 149 cited

Cross section, final spin and zoom-whirl behavior in high-energy black hole collisions

U. Sperhake, V. Cardoso, F. Pretorius +3

We study the collision of two highly boosted equal mass, nonrotating black holes with generic impact parameter. We find such systems to exhibit zoom-whirl behavior when fine tuning…

gr-qc2009★ 97 cited

On the quantum fate of singularities in a dark-energy dominated universe

Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Claus Kiefer, Barbara Sandhoefer +1

Classical models for dark energy can exhibit a variety of singularities, many of which occur for scale factors much bigger than the Planck length. We address here the issue whether…

gr-qc2009★ 6 cited

Formation of Higher-dimensional Topological Black Holes

Filipe C. Mena, Jose Natario, Paul Tod

We study higher dimensional gravitational collapse to topological black holes in two steps. Firstly, we construct some (n+2)-dimensional collapsing space-times, which include gener…

gr-qc2009★ 23 cited

Electrically charged fluids with pressure in Newtonian gravitation and general relativity in d spacetime dimensions: theorems and results for Weyl type systems

José P. S. Lemos, Vilson T. Zanchin

Previous theorems concerning Weyl type systems, including Majumdar-Papapetrou systems, are generalized in two ways, namely, we take these theorems into d spacetime dimensions (${\r…

gr-qc2009★ 18 cited

The cosmological constant problem: a user's guide

Orfeu Bertolami

We discuss the validity of general relativity at low-energy and relate the threshold below which the theory breaks down with the observed value of the cosmological constant. This s…

gr-qc2009★ 2.3k cited

Quasinormal modes of black holes and black branes

Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso, Andrei O. Starinets

Quasinormal modes are eigenmodes of dissipative systems. Perturbations of classical gravitational backgrounds involving black holes or branes naturally lead to quasinormal modes. T…

gr-qc2009★ 6 cited

Parametric instability induced scalar gravitational waves from a model pulsating neutron star

Charles H. -T. Wang, Paolo M. Bonifacio, Robert Bingham +1

We identify a new dynamical mechanism for a strong scalar gravitational field effect. To illustrate this mechanism, we investigate the parametric excitation and emission of scalar…

gr-qc2009★ 43 cited

Entropy of quasiblack holes

José P. S. Lemos, Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We trace the origin of the black hole entropy S replacing a black hole by a quasiblack hole. Let the boundary of a static body approach its own gravitational radius, in such a way…

gr-qc2009★ 1 cited

A Quantum Goldman Bracket for Loops on Surfaces

J. E. Nelson, R. F. Picken

In the context of (2+1)--dimensional gravity, we use holonomies of constant connections which generate a --deformed representation of the fundamental group to derive signed area…

gr-qc2009★ 197 cited

Energy Conditions and Stability in theories of gravity with non-minimal coupling to matter

Orfeu Bertolami, Miguel Carvalho Sequeira

Recently, in the context of modified theories of gravity, a new type of model has been proposed where one directly couples the scalar curvature to matter. As any model in $f…

gr-qc2009★ 13 cited

The angular momentum and mass formulas for rotating stationary quasi-black holes

José P. S. Lemos, Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We consider the quasi-black hole limit of a stationary body when its boundary approaches its own gravitational radius, i.e., its quasi-horizon. It is shown that there exists a perf…

gr-qc2009★ 19 cited

Hamiltonian thermodynamics of d-dimensional (d=4 and d>4) Reissner-Nordström anti-de Sitter black holes with spherical, planar, and hyperbolic topology

Gonçalo A. S. Dias, José P. S. Lemos

The Hamiltonian thermodynamics formalism is applied to the general -dimensional Reissner-Nordström-anti-de Sitter black hole with spherical, planar, and hyperbolic horizon topol…