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nucl-th2025★ 2 cited

Transport-based initial conditions for heavy-ion collisions at finite densities

H. Roch, G. Pihan, A. Monnai +53

We employ the SMASH transport model to provide event-by-event initial conditions for the energy-momentum tensor and conserved charge currents in hydrodynamic simulations of relativ…

nucl-th2025★ 3 cited

Charm quark evolution in the early stages of heavy-ion collisions

Mayank Singh, Manu Kurian, Björn Schenke +2

Heavy quarks are predominantly generated at the initial stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions such that heavy flavor observables have the potential to provide information on t…

nucl-th2025★ 2 cited

Scaling approach to rigid and soft nuclear deformation through flow fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions

Lumeng Liu, Chunjian Zhang, Jinhui Chen +3

The nature of octupole deformation, whether static or vibrational, remains an open question in nuclear physics. Here, we propose a scaling approach to probe this ambiguity by trian…

nucl-th2025★ 7 cited

Mean free path of photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Jajati K. Nayak, Rupa Chatterjee

Electromagnetic probes, such as photons and dileptons, play a key role in diagnosing the initial temperature of the hot and dense quark-gluon plasma (QGP) matter created in relativ…

nucl-th2025★ 6 cited

Sources of Radial Flow Fluctuations in the Quark-Gluon Plasma

Jiangyong Jia

The differential radial flow fluctuation has emerged as a new probe of the quark-gluon plasma. However, its characteristic rise-and-fall pattern with $p_{\mat…

nucl-th2025★ 1 cited

The shape of differential radial flow , not its zero-crossing, carries physical information

Somadutta Bhatta, Aman Dimri, Jiangyong Jia

Radial flow, a key collective phenomenon in heavy-ion collisions, manifests itself through event-by-event fluctuations of transverse-momentum () spectra. The $p_{\m…