output
20132026
most citedscikit-image: Image processing in Python

7.2k citations

86 papers

cs.LG2026

SafeImpute: Reliable Clinical Data Imputation via Conformal Selection

Xinrui He, Mengting Ai, Junting Wang +2

Clinical care often relies on key laboratory indicators, yet real-world patient visits are sparse and tests are ordered irregularly, leading to pervasive missingness. While many im…

q-bio.OT2026

Accuracy, Repeatability, and Reproducibility of a Radiographic Technique to Assess Spinal Cord Stimulation Lead Position: A Validation Study

Andrew Thoreson, Katrina Fernandez, Cesar Lopez +4

Spinal cord stimulation with implantable leads is a valuable therapy used to treat a variety of chronic pain conditions. However, lead migration is a common complication causing lo…

cs.CL2025

Cognitive bias in LLM reasoning compromises interpretation of clinical oncology notes

Matthew W. Kenaston, Umair Ayub, Mihir Parmar +14

Despite high performance on clinical benchmarks, large language models may reach correct conclusions through faulty reasoning, a failure mode with safety implications for oncology…

q-bio.QM2025★ 4 cited

Dynamicasome: a molecular dynamics-guided and AI-driven pathogenicity prediction catalogue for all genetic mutations

Naeyma N Islam, Mathew A Coban, Jessica M Fuller +6

Advances in genomic medicine accelerate the identi cation of mutations in disease-associated genes, but the pathogenicity of many mutations remains unknown, hindering their use in…

physics.med-ph2025

Geometric and Dosimetric Validation of Deformable Image Registration for Prostate MR-guided Adaptive Radiotherapy

Victor N. Malkov, Iymad R. Mansour, Vickie Kong +8

Objective: Quantify geometric and dosimetric accuracy of a novel prostate MR-to-MR deformable image registration (DIR) approach to support MR-guided adaptive radiation therapy dose…

cs.CY2025★ 8 cited

Launching Insights: A Pilot Study on Leveraging Real-World Observational Data from the Mayo Clinic Platform to Advance Clinical Research

Yue Yu, Xinyue Hu, Sivaraman Rajaganapathy +15

Backgrounds: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, yet translating AI models from theoretical frameworks to real-world clinical applications remains challenging.…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Glycemic-Aware and Architecture-Agnostic Training Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes

Saman Khamesian, Asiful Arefeen, Maria Adela Grando +2

Managing Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) demands constant vigilance as individuals strive to regulate their blood glucose levels and avoid dysglycemia, including hyperglycemia and hypoglycem…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Novel Dark Matter Signatures

A. Argiriou, G. Cantatore, S. A. Cetin +16

Celestial observations often exhibit inexplicable planetary dependencies when the timing of an observable is projected onto planetary heliocentric positions. This is possible only…

cs.LG2025★ 23 cited

Humanity's Last Exam

Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han +1168

Benchmarks are important tools for tracking the rapid advancements in large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, benchmarks are not keeping pace in difficulty: LLMs now achi…

q-bio.QM2024★ 6 cited

Validation of Subject-Specific Knee Models from In Vivo Measurements

Thor E. Andreassen, Donald R. Hume, Landon D. Hamilton +3

Calibration to experimental data is vital when developing subject-specific models towards developing digital twins. Yet, to date, subject-specific models are largely based on cadav…

physics.med-ph2024★ 9 cited

A recent evaluation on the performance of LLMs on radiation oncology physics using questions of randomly shuffled options

Peilong Wang, Jason Holmes, Zhengliang Liu +4

Purpose: We present an updated study evaluating the performance of large language models (LLMs) in answering radiation oncology physics questions, focusing on the recently released…

cs.LG2024★ 6 cited

LLM-Forest: Ensemble Learning of LLMs with Graph-Augmented Prompts for Data Imputation

Xinrui He, Yikun Ban, Jiaru Zou +3

Missing data imputation is a critical challenge in various domains, such as healthcare and finance, where data completeness is vital for accurate analysis. Large language models (L…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Self-Supervised Learning and Opportunistic Inference for Continuous Monitoring of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

Shovito Barua Soumma, Daniel Peterson, Shyamal Mehta +1

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that impacts the quality of life significantly, making in-home monitoring of motor symptoms such as Freezing of Gait…

cs.CY2024★ 10 cited

Environment Scan of Generative AI Infrastructure for Clinical and Translational Science

Betina Idnay, Zihan Xu, William G. Adams +54

This study reports a comprehensive environmental scan of the generative AI (GenAI) infrastructure in the national network for clinical and translational science across 36 instituti…

eess.IV2024★ 14 cited

BraTS-PEDs: Results of the Multi-Consortium International Pediatric Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenge 2023

Anahita Fathi Kazerooni, Nastaran Khalili, Xinyang Liu +77

Pediatric central nervous system tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children. The five-year survival rate for high-grade glioma in children is less than 20%.…

eess.SP2024

MNuFFT: A Computationally Efficient Suboptimal Power Spectrum Estimator for Fast Exploration of Nonuniformly Sampled Time Series

Jie Cui, Benjamin H. Brinkmann, Gregory A. Worrell

Nonuniformly sampled signals are prevalent in real-world applications. However, estimating their power spectra from finite samples poses a significant challenge. The optimal soluti…

eess.IV2024

A Classification-Based Adaptive Segmentation Pipeline: Feasibility Study Using Polycystic Liver Disease and Metastases from Colorectal Cancer CT Images

Peilong Wang, Timothy L. Kline, Andy D. Missert +6

Automated segmentation tools often encounter accuracy and adaptability issues when applied to images of different pathology. The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility…

eess.IV2024★ 9 cited

Analysis of the BraTS 2023 Intracranial Meningioma Segmentation Challenge

Dominic LaBella, Ujjwal Baid, Omaditya Khanna +119

We describe the design and results from the BraTS 2023 Intracranial Meningioma Segmentation Challenge. The BraTS Meningioma Challenge differed from prior BraTS Glioma challenges in…

eess.SP2024★ 6 cited

Accurate Patient Alignment without Unnecessary Imaging Dose via Synthesizing Patient-specific 3D CT Images from 2D kV Images

Yuzhen Ding, Jason M. Holmes, Hongying Feng +8

In radiotherapy, 2D orthogonally projected kV images are used for patient alignment when 3D-on-board imaging(OBI) unavailable. But tumor visibility is constrained due to the projec…

eess.IV2024★ 10 cited

Analysis and Validation of Image Search Engines in Histopathology

Isaiah Lahr, Saghir Alfasly, Peyman Nejat +16

Searching for similar images in archives of histology and histopathology images is a crucial task that may aid in patient matching for various purposes, ranging from triaging and d…

cs.CV2023★ 17 cited

Performance of externally validated machine learning models based on histopathology images for the diagnosis, classification, prognosis, or treatment outcome prediction in female breast cancer: A systematic review

Ricardo Gonzalez, Peyman Nejat, Ashirbani Saha +3

Numerous machine learning (ML) models have been developed for breast cancer using various types of data. Successful external validation (EV) of ML models is important evidence of t…

cs.CV2023★ 20 cited

Seeing the random forest through the decision trees. Supporting learning health systems from histopathology with machine learning models: Challenges and opportunities

Ricardo Gonzalez, Ashirbani Saha, Clinton J. V. Campbell +3

This paper discusses some overlooked challenges faced when working with machine learning models for histopathology and presents a novel opportunity to support "Learning Health Syst…

eess.IV2023★ 57 cited

MedYOLO: A Medical Image Object Detection Framework

Joseph Sobek, Jose R. Medina Inojosa, Betsy J. Medina Inojosa +4

Artificial intelligence-enhanced identification of organs, lesions, and other structures in medical imaging is typically done using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed to…

cs.CV2023★ 5 cited

A deformation-based morphometry framework for disentangling Alzheimer's disease from normal aging using learned normal aging templates

Jingru Fu, Daniel Ferreira, Örjan Smedby +1

Alzheimer's Disease and normal aging are both characterized by brain atrophy. The question of whether AD-related brain atrophy represents accelerated aging or a neurodegeneration p…