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19952026
most citedExperimental and Theoretical Challenges in the Search for the Quark Gluon Plasma: The STAR Collaboration's Critical Assessment of the Evidence from RHIC Collisions

3.4k citations

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730 papers · 1 filter

hep-ph2026

Analysis of Nuclear Fragmentation Functions for Pions with and Dependence

Mengyang Li, Zijian Ye, Jun Gao +3

We present a QCD analysis of pion nuclear fragmentation functions (nFFs), which encode nuclear modifications to hadronization in high-energy nuclear collisions. Within this framewo…

hep-ph2026

Revisiting the role of saturation in diffractive vector meson production

Heikki Mäntysaari, Hendrik Roch, Björn Schenke +2

We perform a global Bayesian analysis of coherent and incoherent diffractive photoproduction in and collisions using a Color Glass Condensate (…

hep-ph2026

Pion structure in Holographic QCD

Jiali Deng, Defu Hou, Xiaolong Wang +1

We employ a holographic model with a modified background that incorporates effective descriptions of key QCD features, including linear confinement and gluon condensation, to study…

hep-ph2026

Quantum simulating multi-particle processes in high energy nuclear physics: dijet production and color (de)coherence

João Barata, Meijian Li, Wenyang Qian +2

Hard scattering events in high-energy collisions produce highly virtual partons that subsequently fragment into collimated hadronic cascades. When such partonic showers evolve in a…

hep-ph2026

Nuclear structure and saturation effects from diffractive vector meson production

Heikki Mäntysaari, Hendrik Roch, Björn Schenke +2

We study exclusive vector meson production in ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of a wide range of nuclei, and assess the potential of measurements to constrain the small- struc…

hep-ph2026

Chiral Condensation and Chiral Phase Diagram under Combined Rotation and Chemical Potential in Holographic QCD

D. -Y. Long, S. -Q. Feng

We investigate the combined effects of rotation and finite quark chemical potential on inhomogeneous chiral condensation and the chiral phase diagram within the soft-wall holograph…

hep-ph2026

The non-topological string in the 331 model and its classical stability

Zhengyang Bian, Ning Chen, Mian Guo +4

We study the classical stability of a non-topological string in the minimal 331 model, which arises from the maximal symmetry breaking pattern of an toy mo…

hep-ph2026

Three-gluon decays of radially excited quarkonia and with both relativistic and QCD radiative corrections

Chao-Jie Fan, Jun-Kang He

For the radially excited heavy quarkonia and , the nodal structure of the wave function renders the three-gluon decay acutely sensitive to relativistic…

hep-ph2026★ 1 cited

Directed flow of D and B mesons in an electrically and chirally conductive QGP at LHC energies

Ankit Kumar Panda, Pooja, Maria Lucia Sambataro +2

We investigate the directed flow of D and B mesons in the presence of electromagnetic fields incorporating finite electrical and chiral conductivities at LHC energies. The momentum…

hep-ph2026

Exploring Nucleon Structure and the Proton Mass Problem through Holographic QCD

Jiali Deng, Defu Hou

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including the distributions of quarks and gluons and their contributions to proton properties such as mass-remains a central chal…

hep-ph2026

Open charm production and ratio in pp and Au+Au collisions at the RHIC

Bijun Fan, Chao Zhang, Liang Zheng +1

We study open charm hadrons production in pp and Au+Au collisions at ~GeV using an improved a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model. Specifically, we sho…

hep-ph2026★ 1 cited

Revisiting Singlet Fermion Dark Matter with a Scalar Portal: Connecting Higgs Phenomenology and Strong Electroweak Phase Transition

Jaydeb Das, Saurabh Niyogi, Tripurari Srivastava

We investigate a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a real singlet scalar and a singlet Dirac fermion acting as dark matter. Unlike a conventional singlet scalar setup, w…

hep-ph2025

Inclusive productions in pp collisions at 5.02, 7, and 13 TeV with the PACIAE model

Jin-Peng Zhang, Guan-Yu Wang, Wen-Chao Zhang +7

We investigate the inclusive production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at center-of-mass energies , 7, and 13 TeV using the PACIAE 4.0 model. This model ex…

hep-ph2025

(3+1)D event-by-event pre-equilibrium dynamics in heavy-ion collisions

Xiaojian Du, Sören Schlichting, Jie Zhu

So far a major source of uncertainty in the study of heavy-ion collisions arises from the early time dynamics which includes initial state and pre-equilibrium dynamics. The state-o…

hep-ph2025

Proton Structure from a Soft-Wall Holographic QCD Model: Mass Spectrum, Form Factors, and Mechanical Properties

Jiali Deng, Defu Hou

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including its mass spectrum, electromagnetic and gravitational form factors, and mechanical properties-remains a central challeng…

hep-ph2025

Investigation of the Spectator Effect on Light Nuclei Production in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at High Baryon Density Region

Hongcan Li, Li'Ang Zhang, Junyi Han +4

The light nuclei yields and their yield ratios, regarded as sensitive probes of the QCD phase structure, have been extensively measured at various collision energies. However, due…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Eigen-microstate Signatures of Criticality in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Ranran Guo, Jin Wu, Mingmei Xu +4

We develop the eigen-microstate framework as a new approach to identify criticality in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We construct the original microstate, defined as the final…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Thermal photon emission from quark-gluon plasma: 1+1D magnetohydrodynamics results

Jie Xiong, Xiang Fan, Jing Jing +3

We investigate thermal photon production in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) under strong magnetic fields using a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) framework. Adopting the Bjorken flow model w…

hep-ph2025★ 3 cited

Hadronic decay and the and contributions

Wen-Tao Lyu, Le-Le Wei, De-Min Li +1

Motivated by the resent BESIII Collaboration measurements of the process , we investigate this process by considering the contribution from the resonance , w…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Heavy quarkonium decay with both relativistic and QCD radiative corrections

Hong-Mei Jiang, Chao-Jie Fan, Jun-Kang He +1

In the heavy quarkonium decay process (), making a definite prediction including relativistic corrections has so far remained a significant challenge. In t…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Non-extensive NJL model study of QCD phase structure with chiral imbalance and strong magnetic fields

Xiang-Qiong Liu, Sheng-Qin Feng

Based on the two-flavor NJL model with Tsallis non-extensive statistics, this work explores the QCD phase structure and thermodynamic properties under strong magnetic fields and ch…

hep-ph2025

Studies of beauty hadron and non-prompt charm hadron production in pp collisions at =13 TeV within a transport model approach

Jialin He, Xinye Peng, Xiaoming Zhang +1

In high-energy proton proton () collisions at the LHC, non-prompt charm hadrons, originating from beauty hadron decays, provide a valuable probe for beauty quark dynamics, part…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Melting of heavy quarkonia in QGP using deep neural networks

Mohammad Yousuf Jamal, Fu-Peng Li, Long-Gang Pang +1

Machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful tools for tackling non-perturbative challenges in quantum chromodynamics. In this study, we introduce a data-driven framework e…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Deciphering the nature of with the PACIAE model

Jian Cao, Wen-Chao Zhang, Jin-Peng Zhang +7

Inspired by the BESIII newest observation of an axial-vector particle in the process, we simulate its production in collisions at $\sqr…