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20082026
most citedExplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in deep learning-based medical image analysis

1.3k citations

Showing stat.MEShow all

15 papers · 1 filter

stat.ME2025

Treatment effect estimation by comparing observed and predicted outcomes: conditions for valid inference and practical illustration

Lotta M. Meijerink, Artuur M. Leeuwenberg, Jungyeon Choi +6

Prediction models developed before the introduction of a new treatment may be used to estimate treatment effects of newly introduced treatments. One approach, known as model-based…

stat.ME2025★ 4 cited

Clustered Flexible Calibration Plots For Binary Outcomes Using Random Effects Modeling

Lasai Barreñada, Bavo D. C. Campo, Laure Wynants +1

Evaluation of clinical prediction models across multiple clusters, whether centers or datasets, is becoming increasingly common. A comprehensive evaluation includes an assessment o…

stat.ME2023★ 4 cited

Risk-based decision making: estimands for sequential prediction under interventions

Kim Luijken, Paweł Morzywołek, Wouter van Amsterdam +14

Prediction models are used amongst others to inform medical decisions on interventions. Typically, individuals with high risks of adverse outcomes are advised to undergo an interve…

stat.ME2022★ 23 cited

The Trial within Cohorts (TwiCs) study design in oncology: Experience and methodological reflections

Rob Kessels, Anne M. May, Miriam Koopman +1

A Trial within Cohorts (TwiCs) study design is a trial design that uses the infrastructure of an observational cohort study to initiate a randomized trial. Upon cohort enrollment,…

stat.ME2022★ 7 cited

Inconsistency identification in network meta-analysis via stochastic search variable selection

Georgios Seitidis, Stavros Nikolakopoulos, Ioannis Ntzoufras +1

The reliability of the results of network meta-analysis (NMA) lies in the plausibility of key assumption of transitivity. This assumption implies that the effect modifiers' distrib…

stat.ME2022★ 13 cited

Perpetual Observational Studies: New strategies to support efficient implementation of observational studies and randomized trials in the infectious diseases arena

N. Hassoun-Kheir, C. H. van Werkhoven, J. Dunning +17

The increasing threat of emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance requires more efficient, high-quality research. Perpetual Observational Studies (POS) nested with…

stat.ME2022★ 6 cited

Conditional average treatment effect estimation with marginally constrained models

Wouter A. C. van Amsterdam, Rajesh Ranganath

Treatment effect estimates are often available from randomized controlled trials as a single average treatment effect for a certain patient population. Estimates of the conditional…

stat.ME2021★ 55 cited

Bayesian Model-Averaged Meta-Analysis in Medicine

František Bartoš, Quentin F. Gronau, Bram Timmers +3

We outline a Bayesian model-averaged meta-analysis for standardized mean differences in order to quantify evidence for both treatment effectiveness and across-study heterogenei…

stat.ME2021★ 75 cited

A tutorial on individualized treatment effect prediction from randomized trials with a binary endpoint

J Hoogland, J IntHout, M Belias +6

Randomized trials typically estimate average relative treatment effects, but decisions on the benefit of a treatment are possibly better informed by more individualized predictions…

stat.ME2021★ 8 cited

Misuse of the sign test in narrative synthesis of evidence

Stavros Nikolakopoulos

In narrative synthesis of evidence, it can be the case that the only quantitative measures available concerning the efficacy of an intervention is the direction of the effect, i.e.…

stat.ME2021★ 8 cited

Statistical Integration of Heterogeneous Data with PO2PLS

Said el Bouhaddani, Hae-Won Uh, Geurt Jongbloed +1

The availability of multi-omics data has revolutionized the life sciences by creating avenues for integrated system-level approaches. Data integration links the information across…

stat.ME2021★ 13 cited

Extending the Mann-Kendall test to allow for measurement uncertainty

Stavros Nikolakopoulos, Eric Cator, Mart P. Janssen

The Mann-Kendall test for trend has gained a lot of attention in a range of disciplines, especially in the environmental sciences. One of the drawbacks of the Mann-Kendall test whe…

stat.ME2021★ 1 cited

Comparing methods addressing multi-collinearity when developing prediction models

Artuur M. Leeuwenberg, Maarten van Smeden, Johannes A. Langendijk +5

Clinical prediction models are developed widely across medical disciplines. When predictors in such models are highly collinear, unexpected or spurious predictor-outcome associatio…

stat.ME2020★ 4 cited

Measurement Error in Meta-Analysis (MEMA) -- a Bayesian framework for continuous outcome data

Harlan Campbell, Valentijn M. T. de Jong, Lauren Maxwell +3

Ideally, a meta-analysis will summarize data from several unbiased studies. Here we consider the less than ideal situation in which contributing studies may be compromised by measu…

stat.ME2017★ 18 cited

Probabilistic partial least squares model: Identifiability, estimation and application

Said el Bouhaddani, Hae-Won Uh, Caroline Hayward +2

With a rapid increase in volume and complexity of data sets, there is a need for methods that can extract useful information, for example the relationship between two data sets mea…